文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：河南鸡公山自然保护区鸟类多样性与分布特征

英文题名：Distribution Characteristics of Bird and Avian Diversity of Jigongshan Mountains,Henan Province

作者：林英华[1,2] 杜志勇[3] 谭飞[2,4] 徐演鹏[2,4] 苏化龙[5]

第一作者：林英华

机构：[1]信阳师范学院种群生态模拟与控制重点实验室;[2]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所;[3]河南董寨国家级自然保护区;[4]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院;[5]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室

年份：2012

期号：2

起止页码：74-80

中文期刊名：林业资源管理

外文期刊名：Forest Resources Management

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2011】；

基金：信阳师范学院种群生态模拟与控制重点实验室开放课题(201008);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFINT2010K08)

语种：中文

中文关键词：鸡公山;自然保护区;鸟类多样性

外文关键词：avian diversity; natural reserve area; Jigongshan Mountains

分类号：Q958

摘要：2010年冬季与2011年春夏季,采用样线法对位于豫鄂交界处的鸡公山鸟类多样性进行调查。结合历史资料,鸡公山共有鸟类17目48科206种;其中国家重点保护动物7科23种,特有种或主要分布在我国的鸟类2科3种。留鸟61种,夏候鸟63种,冬候鸟31种,旅鸟51种。古北界鸟类88种,东洋界鸟类49种,广布种69种。研究区域具有古北界与东洋界种混杂的特点,但古北种鸟类占优势,分布型以北方鸟类为主。基于科属水平上的G-F指数计算结果显示:鸡公山的F指数(28.96)与G指数(4.56)低于邻近的伏牛山(30.31,4.70)和秦岭地区(32.34,4.87)鸟类F指数、G指数;F-G指数值与秦岭鸟类相同,均为0.85,均高于伏牛山F-G指数(0.84),显示鸡公山在鸟纲科属水平上与秦岭鸟类多样性相似,且具有相对较高的鸟类多样性。
We conducted bird surveys in the Jigongshan Mountains in Winter of 2010 and Spring and Summer of 2011,and used the historical data.206 species were recorded in Jigongshan Mountains,which belonged to 17 orders,48 families,of which 23 species has been listed in Chinese National Key Protected Wild Animal Species and 3 species are endemic to China.Of 129 species bred（including residents and summer residents）in this regions,68 species are either winter or transient migrants.Of the total species,88 species owedistributed in the Oriental realm,49 species in the Palaearitic realm and 69 species occur in both.The result showed that the region possess both characteristics of the Oriental realm and the Palaearitic realm,while the Oriental realm species have the advantage and the distribution type is mainly northern bird.The G index（28.96）and F index（4.56）of bird fauna in Jigongshan Mountains was lower than that of Qinling Mountains（30.31,4.70）and Funiu Mountains（32.34,4.87）,and the G-F index of both Qinling Mountains and Jigongshan Mountains is 0.85,that is higher that of Funiu Mountains,and it means the Avian diversity is the same as the Qinling Mountains＇ and had comparatively higher Avian diversity.