文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：人工红树林藤壶危害及防治的研究

英文题名：Barnacles Harm to Artificial Mangroves and Their Chemical Control

作者：李云[1] 郑德璋[1] 郑松发[1] 廖宝文[1] 宋湘豫[1]

第一作者：李云

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所

年份：1998

卷号：11

期号：4

起止页码：370-376

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：FOREST RESEARCH

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心1996】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金："八五"科技攻关项目

语种：中文

中文关键词：人工红树林;藤壶危害;防治;藤壶种类;分布

外文关键词：artificial mangrove barnacle harm chemical control

分类号：S763.49

摘要：定量调查研究了人工红树林幼树上附着藤壶的种类组成、数量特征与生物生态因子的关系、藤壶对红树林的危害和化学药剂防治等，结果表明：人工红树林幼树上藤壶有２种：网纹藤壶和中华小藤壶。藤壶附着的数量与海水盐度、潮水淹浸深度和潮流速度呈明显正相关；某些树种的生理脱皮现象和其它海洋生物如褐藻的附着可以降低藤壶的数量。藤壶附着数量达到一定程度时引起植株生长量下降、树体变形甚至死亡。采用低毒农药喷雾防治，效果不明显；将农药加入到油漆中涂在树干上防治效果达１００％。
Quantitative survey and research on barnacle species attaching to mangroves,the relationship between barnacle quantity and biological and ecological factors,barnacles harm to artificial young mangrove trees and their chemical control was conducted.The results showed:there existed two barnacle species on artificial young mangrove trees,namely Balanus reticulatus and Chthamalus sinensis .The barnacles quantity attaching to mangroves had positive correlation with their habitat seawater salinity,tide inundating depth and tide flooding ratio. On the other hand,the decortication of trunk of some mangrove trees such as Kandelia candel,Sonneratia caseolaris and other marine algae’s attaching to mangrove tree trunk decreased barnacles’ quantities to some degree.Large scale of barnacles attaching to young mangrove trees (1～3 a) reduced the increment of tree height and trunk diameter,caused tree trunk in deformation and even death. Low toxic chemicals blended with red paint(1∶1 000～2 000) was smeared on young mangrove tree trunks to which barnacles attached,the control effect was up to 100 percent;whereas low toxic chemicals diluted in water was sprayed on the trunks,branches and leaves of young mangrove trees,the control effect was not obvious.