文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：大果沙棘品种适应性及其综合评价

英文题名：Adaptability and Performance Test of Large Berry Cultivars of Sea Buckthorn

作者：张建国[1] 段爱国[1] 黄铨[1] 罗红梅[2] 单金友[3] 吴永麟[4]

第一作者：张建国

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所;[2]国家林业局林木培育重点实验室;[3]中国林业科学研究院磴口沙漠林业实验中心;[4]黑龙江省农科院绥棱浆果研究所

年份：2007

卷号：20

期号：1

起止页码：10-14

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家林业局"948"项目"引进沙棘优良种质资源技术创新与示范"

语种：中文

中文关键词：大果沙棘;品种适应性;综合评价

外文关键词：Large Berry Cultivars of Sea Buckthorn; adaptability; comprehensive evaluation

分类号：S793.6

摘要：在黑龙江绥棱、内蒙磴口及陕西永寿试验区对俄罗斯的12个大果沙棘品种和蒙古的1个大果沙棘品种的适应性进行了综合评价,结果表明:(1)影响大果沙棘在我国的适应性的主要因子是环境因子。在大果沙棘品种的推广中,首先要注意地理位置,其次,在适宜栽培区确定的基础上,还需要考虑品种的适应性差异,即需要进行品种的选择。(2)从高纬度引进的品种,在中国的适应性表现是随着纬度的下降适应性逐渐下降,绥棱试验点、磴口试验点及永寿试验点分属最适引种区、适宜引种区及不适应区。(3)绥棱试验点4 500 kg.hm-2以上的品种有楚伊、浑金、优胜、橙色、阿尔泰新闻、乌兰格木6个品种,磴口试验点6 000 kg.hm-2以上的品种有楚伊、金色、优胜3个品种,这些品种丰产性好,是试验区值得大力推广的引进品种。(4)大果沙棘在中国的适应性区划可分为3个区:最适引种栽培区,如黑龙江绥棱县;适宜引种栽培区,如内蒙古磴口县;栽培驯化区,如陕西永寿县。
Adaptability and comprehensive evaluation of 12 Russian Cultivars and 1 Mongolian Cultivar of Sea buckthorn （Hippophae rhamnoides） were studied at 3 sites, Shuiling of Heilongjiang, Dengkou of Inner Mongolia and Yongshou of Shaanxi. The results showed： （ 1 ） The main affection factor was environmental factor for the adaptability of Large Berry Cultivars of Sea Buckthorn. In the development of Large Berry Cultivars of Sea Buckthorn, geographical location must be considered firstly; when the planting place determined, then the breed needed to be selected according to their adaptability. （2） The adaptability of Large Berry Cultivars of Sea Buckthorn originated from high latitude had the decreasing trend with the decreasing of latitude in China. Trial plots of Shuiling, Dengkou and Yongshou belonged to the best adaptable introduction region, the adaptable introduction region and the un-adaptable introduction region. （3）In Shuiling trial plot, the Large Berry Cultivars of Sea Buckthorn with the fruit production above 4 500 kg·hm^-2 were Chuyi, Hunjin, Yousheng, Chengse, Aertaixinwen, Wulangemu; In Dengkou trial plot, the Large Berry Cultivars of Sea Buckthom with the fruit production above 6 000 kg·hm^-2 were Chuyi, Jinse and Yousheng, these introduced breeds were worthy of vigorously developing. （4）The adaptability region of Large Berry Cuhivars of Sea Buckthom in China could be divided into 3 regions ： the best adaptable introduction region, such as Shuiling County, the adaptable introduction region such as Dengkou County and the cultivationtaming region such as Yongshou County.