文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：松材线虫病媒介昆虫的天敌及其应用研究进展

英文题名：Research progress on natural enemies and their application of the vector insects of Bursaphelench us xylophilus

作者：张彦龙[1] 王小艺[1] 杨忠岐[1] 魏可[1] 曹亮明[1]

第一作者：张彦龙

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,国家林业和草原局生物防治工程技术研究中心,北京100091

年份：2022

卷号：41

期号：3

起止页码：21-29

中文期刊名：中国森林病虫

外文期刊名：Forest Pest and Disease

收录：CSTPCD

基金：中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目“松材线虫病防控关键技术”(CAFYBB2021ZG001);国家林业和草原局重大应急科技项目“松材线虫病防控关键技术研究与示范”(ZD202001)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：松材线虫病;媒介昆虫;天敌;应用;墨天牛

外文关键词：pine wilt disease;vector insect;natural enemy;application;Monochamus

分类号：S763.16

摘要：目前,在全球范围内已证实可传播松材线虫的媒介昆虫共7种,均属于墨天牛属Monocha-mus;北美、亚洲和欧洲的松材线虫病分布区均有1~2种与本地寄主树紧密相关的墨天牛是主要传播媒介;笔者归纳了各分布区主要媒介昆虫的天敌种类和已在应用的种类。中国和日本是利用天敌资源防控松材线虫病媒介昆虫最多的国家,防控对象是松褐天牛Monochamus alternatus和云杉花墨天牛M.saltuarius。球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana、花绒寄甲Dastarcus helophoroides、肿腿蜂Sclerodermus spp.是当前利用最多且最成熟的生防天敌。从这3类天敌的发现、发展到应用等方面综述了国内外利用天敌资源防控松材线虫病媒介昆虫的研究和应用进展。提出了各种天敌资源应用的优缺点和未来发展方向。媒介昆虫的防治不仅需要多种天敌资源协调使用,更重要的是要与其他的防治方式互相配合,才能达到理想效果。
There are seven species of vector insects in the world that can transmit pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,all of which belong to the genus Monochamus.One or two species of Monochamus related closely to the host plant locally are the main vector of pine wood nematode in every distribution area,such as in North America,Asia and Europe.The natural enemies of main vector insects in every distribution area and the applied species were summarized.China and Japan are the countries that use natural enemy resources to control the vector insects most widely,and the control objects are Monochamus alternatus and M.saltuarius.Beauveria bassiana,Dastarcus helophoroides and Sclerodermus spp.are the most utilized and maturely natural enemies at present in both countries.The research and application progress of using natural enemy resources to control vector insects at home and abroad were summarized from the discovery,development and application of these three kinds of natural enemies,and the advantages,disadvantages,and future development direction of the application of various natural enemy resources were put forward.It is pointed out that the control of vector insects not only needs the coordinated use of a variety of natural enemy resources,but also needs to be coordinated with other control methods.