文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：The Importance of Spiritual Ecology in the Qingyuan Forest Mushroom Co-Cultivation System

作者：Zhu, Guannan[1] Cao, Xingsui[2] Wang, Bin[3] Zhang, Kai[1] Min, Qingwen[4,5]

第一作者：Zhu, Guannan

通信作者：Min, QW[1];Min, QW[2]

机构：[1]Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Humanities & Social Dev, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China;[2]China Agr Museum, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China;[3]China Acad Forestry, Res Inst Subtrop Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Peoples R China;[4]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[5]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

年份：2022

卷号：14

期号：2

外文期刊名：SUSTAINABILITY

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85122860577);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000747753700001)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000747753700001)】；

基金：The International Exchange and Cooperation Project of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs "Protection of China's Important Global Agricultural Cultural Heritage in 2020"; the project "Protection and Inheritance of Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage" funded by the Department of Rural Social Undertakings of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2019 Research project "The Ecological Origin and Contemporary Value of Folk Culture of Zhejiang Qingyuan Traditional Mushroom Cultivation System" (070HY0063).

语种：英文

外文关键词：spiritual ecology; forest spirits; sacred natural sites; mushroom co-cultivation system; Zhejiang province; agricultural heritage systems

摘要：The ecological value encapsulated in the term "spiritual ecology" is drawing more and more attention from ethnology, folklore, ecology, and other related disciplines. The custom of respecting and pacifying forest spirits has distinct regional and ethnic characteristics, and many scholars have discovered samples from different studies around the world. Qingyuan County, located in the mountainous region of southwest Zhejiang, is a very typical case of the practice of respecting and pacifying forest spirits. The mushroom-cultivation technology invented by the chthonic people there more than 900 years ago made this the global birthplace of artificial mushroom cultivation. The Qingyuan Forest-Mushroom Co-cultivation System (QFMCS) has been listed as an important agricultural heritage system by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Beijing, China and a candidate project by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy for Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS). Additionally, the QFMCS is currently an important part of the Baishanzu National Park under construction. The authors made an in-depth field study in the mountainous areas of Qingyuan and used theoretical methods of ecology, anthropology, and folklore to reveal the function spiritual ecology plays in ecological conservation, forest protection, identity, and the maintenance of community interests. In the "traditional-modern" transformation of Qingyuan County, the practice of respecting and pacifying the Spirits is still being propagated, resulting in expansion and social cohesion.