文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国栎类经营及其发展方向研究

英文题名：Research on Oak Forest Management Orientation of China

作者：官秀玲[1] 胡艳波[2]

第一作者：官秀玲

机构：[1]中国林学会;[2]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：2

起止页码：146-150

中文期刊名：西部林业科学

外文期刊名：Journal of West China Forestry Science

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金："十三五"国家重点研发计划课题"区域森林生态系统多目标平衡恢复;重建技术研究与示范"(2017YFC0504005)

语种：中文

中文关键词：栎类林;经营方略;目标树经营;结构化经营;巢式造林

外文关键词：oak forest;management strategies;target tree management;structure-based forest management;nested afforestation

分类号：S792.18

摘要：栎类树种是我国天然林中的重要树种,栎类林占全国森林资源总面积和天然林总蓄积约10%,在我国森林资源中占有十分重要地位,栎类林经营的好坏直接关乎我国整体森林资源质量的提高。为此,需要探讨我国栎类林经营所面临的经营理念、可持续和多功能等诸多问题。本文的分析表明,栎类林的经营应以问题为导向,围绕"五个面向"展开,即面向栎类广域的分布性施行分类经营;面向栎类林用途的多样性,提倡可持续经营;面向栎类树种的生物学特性,坚持长周期经营;面向栎类林分状态的多样性,开展多路径适应性经营;面向栎类林地的退化,聚焦生态恢复。同时,探讨巢式造林、目标树经营和结构化经营等栎类经营策略,为扩大栎类森林资源、实现栎类森林的可持续经营提供理论支持。
Forest management is the eternal theme of forestry development.As an important tree species group in natural forests in China,oak forest accounts for about 10% of the total area of forest resources and the total volume of natural forests,with its presence in almost all over the country.Oak forest management plays a key role in the quality improvement of the forest resources in China.In view of the problems in management concept,sustainability and multi-function in China,this paper points out that the oak forest management should be problem oriented, and further developed in the principle of 'five orientations', i.e. classifying managements on the basis of the wide distribution of oak in different regions;promoting sustainable management in view of the diverse uses of oak forest;sticking to long management period,considering its biological characteristics;implementing multi-path adaptive management to adapt to diversified statuses of oak forest stand;and focusing on ecological restoration to address the degradation.This paper also discusses the oak management strategies,such as nested afforestation,target tree management and structure-based management, trying to solve some of the problems in oak management,and provides a theoretical support for the growth of oak resources and the sustainable management of oak forests.