详细信息
美凤蝶和玉斑凤蝶幼期形态记述及生物学初步观察 被引量:4
Morphological Records of Immature Stages and Biology of Papilio memnon and P. helenus(Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:美凤蝶和玉斑凤蝶幼期形态记述及生物学初步观察
英文题名:Morphological Records of Immature Stages and Biology of Papilio memnon and P. helenus(Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
作者:周成理[1] 陈晓鸣[1] 史军义[1] 易传辉[2]
第一作者:周成理
机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所国家林业局资源昆虫培育与利用重点实验室;[2]云南林业职业技术学院
年份:2009
卷号:22
期号:5
起止页码:683-690
中文期刊名:林业科学研究
外文期刊名:Forest Research
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;
基金:中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2-295);中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(8-001)部分内容
语种:中文
中文关键词:美凤蝶;玉斑凤蝶;幼期形态;生物学
外文关键词:Papilio memnon; Papilio helenus ; immature stage ; biology
分类号:S763.42
摘要:记述了美凤蝶和玉斑凤蝶的幼期形态特征、成虫和幼虫的主要习性。在四川峨眉,美凤蝶实验种群1年主要发生3代,以滞育蛹越冬;成虫访花,卵散产;幼虫5龄,分散栖息,以芸香科柑橘属植物为寄主。在西双版纳国家级自然保护区关坪管理站,玉斑凤蝶实验种群1年发生5代,以滞育蛹越冬;成虫访花,卵散产;幼虫5龄,分散栖息,以芸香科柑橘属和花椒属植物为寄主。建议在规模化养殖中,以柚和甜橙作为美凤蝶的寄主植物,以温州蜜柑和甜橙作为玉斑凤蝶的寄主植物。
Morphology of immature stages and biological characteristics of two papilionid butterflies, Papilio memnon L. and P. helenus L. were observed. The adults of both the species visited flowers such as those of Lantana camara Linn. ( Verbenaceae ), Clerodendrum btmgei Steud. (Verbenaceae) and Sambucus sp. ( Caprifoliaceae ) , and the non-gregarious larvae had five instars. The experimental populations of both the two species are multivoltine, and had 3 and 5 generations a year for P. memnon L. and P. helenus L. , respectively. While P. memnon L. used Citrus spp. ( Rutaceae ) as hostplants at Mt. Emei, Sichuan Province, P. helenus L. used mainly those in genera Citrus and Zanthoxylum of the same family in south Yunnan Province. Some excellent hostplants used in the largescale breedings of the two butterfly species are also recommended.
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