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我国荒漠化基本特点及加快荒漠化地区发展的意义     被引量:20

FEATURES OF DESERTIFICATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF DESERTIFICATION CONTROL IN CHINA

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:我国荒漠化基本特点及加快荒漠化地区发展的意义

英文题名:FEATURES OF DESERTIFICATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF DESERTIFICATION CONTROL IN CHINA

作者:吴波[1] 卢琦[1]

机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院/中国防治荒漠化研究与发展中心

年份:2002

卷号:12

期号:1

起止页码:99-101

中文期刊名:中国人口·资源与环境

收录:人大复印报刊资料;CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2000】;CSSCI:【CSSCI2000_2002】;

基金:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (项目编号G2 0 0 0 0 4 87)资助。

语种:中文

中文关键词:发展趋势;战略意义;荒漠化治理;荒漠化地区;中国经济

外文关键词:desertification;developing trend of desertification;significance

分类号:P941.73;F124

摘要:我国是世界上受荒漠化危害最严重的国家之一 ,荒漠化面积大、分布广、程度重、扩展快 ,危害深。虽然荒漠化治理取得了一定成就 ,但只是局部地区得到了治理 ,荒漠化整体上仍在扩展 ,这些严重制约了荒漠化地区乃至我国人口、资源与环境的协调发展。荒漠化地区在我国国民经济、社会发展和环境保护等方面具有举足轻重的地位 ,防治荒漠化对于缩小东西部差距、消除贫困、促进荒漠化地区以及整个中国经济的腾飞具有重要意义。
As one of the countries that have been suffering from the serious hazards caused by desertification, China has a huge amount of desertified land, which spreads widely, with a severe degree of desertification and a seriously hazardous feature. At present, some achievements had been obtained in desertification control. However, it was only in some local regions where the desertified land had been restored, while desertification has been expanding rapidly as a whole and the trends are worsening. The potential desertification areas have rich natural resources and great exploiting potentialities, but they have a fragile environment and a big population of minorities, less developed, and living in poverty. Potential desertification areas take a very special place in national economy, social development and environmental conservation in China, and meanwhile, desertification control plays an important role in reducing the distinction between the east and the west, eliminating poverty and speeding up the economic development of potential desertification areas as well as the whole China.

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