文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：新西兰林业发展之路

英文题名：Development Road of New Zealand's Forestry

作者：张久荣[1] 吕建雄[1] 孙振鸢[1] 吴玉章[1]

第一作者：张久荣

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所

年份：2003

卷号：16

期号：6

起止页码：41-44

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2000】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：新西兰;林业发展;天然林保护;支柱产业;木材产量;人工林;可持续发展

外文关键词：plantation,natural forest,sustainable development

分类号：F361.2

摘要：新西兰林业经过 5 0余年的发展 ,实现了对天然林的保护 ,木材生产从完全依靠天然林转变为只有 1 %的锯材来自天然林 ;一个只有不足 40 0万人口的国家 ,现在年产木材已达到 2 1 0 0万 m3,木材及木制品出口创汇占全国创汇的 1 2 %,成为国民经济的支柱产业 ,未来 2 5年木材产量将翻番 ,而且完全来自可持续利用的人工林 ;这些经验已成为世界林业实现可持续发展的典范。文中分析了新西兰林业成功的经验 。
With the development of New Zealand forestry for more than fifty years, currently natural forest supplies less than 1% of sawn timber production and the rest are supplied from plantation. Therefore, New Zealand's natural forest was protected well and at the same time the enough timber was produced to meet the domestic market and export to the world market. It is expected that the current 21 million m 3 per year of timber production from sustainable plantation forest can be doubled within 25 years. This successful experience from New Zealand forestry was a model for world to realize the sustainable forestry development and it is useful for the development of China's forestry.