文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks as affected by vegetation types and altitude across the mountainous regions in the Yunnan Province, south-western China

作者：Zhang, Yongqiang[1,2,3] Ai, Juanjuan[1,4] Sun, Qiwu[1,2,3] Li, Zhichao[1] Hou, Lingyu[1,2,3] Song, Liguo[1] Tang, Guoyong[5] Li, Li[5] Shao, Guodong[1,6]

第一作者：Zhang, Yongqiang

通信作者：Shao, GD[1];Sun, QW[2]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[2]State Forestry & Grassland Adm, Key Lab Tree Breeding & Cultivat, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[3]State Key Lab Tree Genet & Breeding, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[4]Univ Gottingen, Dept Biogeochem Agroecosyst, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany;[5]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Resource Insects, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[6]Univ Gottingen, Fac Forest Sci & Forest Ecol, Soil Sci Trop & Subtrop Ecosyst, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany

年份：2021

卷号：196

外文期刊名：CATENA

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85090043616);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000583955200036)】；

基金：This study was financed by the National Specific Basic Research Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2014FY120700). We thank all colleagues for their assistance in the field work. We also appreciate the reviewers for their valuable suggestions and comments on our manuscript.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Soil organic carbon; Soil total nitrogen; Altitude; Mountainous region; Vegetation zones

摘要：The soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (N) in the Yunnan Province, southwestern China, is related to the complex topography and multiple vegetation zones. However, the variation in SOC and total nitrogen (TN) stocks under different vegetation types and altitudes in the mountainous regions in Yunnan is still unknown. This study aimed to investigate the spatial distribution of SOC and TN stocks affected by different vegetation types and altitudes within three soil depths (0-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and 40-60 cm) and to determine the factors controlling the SOC and TN stocks across the mountainous regions in western Yunnan. Nine vegetation types, including tropical rainforest (TR), tropical monsoon forest (TM), broad-leaved evergreen forest (BLE), evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest (ECB), broadleaved deciduous forest (BLD), coniferous forest (CF), alpine shrub meadow (ASM), dark coniferous forest (DC) and alpine meadow (AM), along with an altitude gradient (600-4500 m), were selected. The results showed that the SOC and TN contents decreased with increasing soil depth in most vegetation types, except DC. Soils under different vegetation types with pH ranging from 3.25 to 3.74 and 5.10 to 6.68 had significantly higher SOC stocks than soils with pH ranging from 3.99 to 5.09 (P < 0.05). The SOC and TN stocks were positively correlated with the mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation. Higher SOC stocks (64.01-139.88 Mg ha(-1)) and TN stocks (23.42-49.36 Mg ha(-1)) were observed in CF, ASM, DC and AM with higher altitudes (3600-4500 m) than other vegetation types with lower altitudes (600-3600 m). The significant linear relationship between SOC and TN stocks (P < 0.01) demonstrated that most of the variations in TN are related to the changes in SOC storage, and the accumulation of SOC could influence TN stocks. Our results also suggest that vegetation type, altitude and pH could be the major factors controlling the spatial distribution of SOC and TN in mountainous regions.