文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：光周期和温度对枯叶蛱蝶幼虫生长发育的影响

英文题名：The influence of the photoperiod and temperature on larval development of Kallima Inachus.

作者：易传辉[1] 陈晓鸣[1] 史军义[1] 周成理[1]

第一作者：易传辉

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所国家林业局资源昆虫培育与利用重点实验室

年份：2008

卷号：45

期号：4

起止页码：597-599

中文期刊名：昆虫知识

外文期刊名：Chinese Bulletin of Entomology

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家林业局引进国际先进林业科学技术计划项目(“948”项目)“珍稀濒危蝴蝶培育技术引进”内容(项目编号:2005-4-59)

语种：中文

中文关键词：枯叶蛱蝶;光周期;温度;历期;存活率

外文关键词：Kallima inachus, photoperiod, temperature, developmental periods, survival rate

分类号：S894;TQ522.16

摘要：在人工气候箱中研究不同光周期和温度条件下枯叶蛱蝶Kallima inachus Doubleday幼虫的生长发育情况。结果表明，20℃时，光周期对枯叶蛱蝶幼虫发育历期影响明显，25℃和30℃时无明显影响。20，25和30℃，12．5～14h光照下，幼虫发育历期分别为31．7～36．0，26．3～27．4和21．0～21．5d，最长和最短历期分别相差4．3，1．1和0．5d。随着温度升高，在相同光照下，幼虫发育历期缩短。20，25和30℃ 12．5～14h光照下幼虫存活率分别为80％～92％、75％～95％和55％～85％，随温度上升，不同光周期下幼虫存活率差异加大。30℃时大部分光周期下存活率较低，已对幼虫生长发育不利，人工养殖时温度不宜超过30℃。
The larval development of Kallima inachus Doubleday was investigated under different photoperiod and temperature in artificial climate-chamber. The results showed that, photoperiod had remarkable influece on the developmental periods of larvae at 20℃ , but not at 25℃ and 30℃ . As temperature increasing, the developmental periods of larvae became shorter under the same photoperiod. The developmental period of larvae at 20, 25℃ and 30℃ was 31.7 - 36.0 days, 26.37 - 27.4 clays and 21.0 - 21.5 days, respectively. As temperature increasing, the difference of survival rate became larger under different photoperiod. The survival rate of larvae at 20, 25 and 30℃ was 80% - 92% , 75% - 95% and 55% - 85% , respectively. The survival rate was very low at 30℃ under most photoperiod gradients, so it was not suitable to cultivate K. inachus larvae under this temperature.