文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“双碳”背景下木基生物炭在环境治理和储能领域的应用

英文题名：Applications of Wood-based Biochar to Environmental Governance and Energy Storage Under the Background of “Dual Carbon” Goals

作者：吴炳燊[1,2] 徐金梅[1] 杨程仕[3] 江朦朦[4] 官忠明[5]

第一作者：吴炳燊

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091;[2]华南农业大学材料与能源学院/生物基材料与能源教育部重点实验室,广州510642;[3]四川省产业计量测试研究院,成都610199;[4]湖北工程学院新技术学院,湖北孝感432000;[5]福建鑫森炭业有限公司,福建南平354099

年份：2025

卷号：38

期号：4

起止页码：40-47

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划“典型领域碳达峰碳中和认证认可数字化关键技术研究与应用”(2023YFF0613802);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“木竹产品碳足迹计量研究”(CAFYBB2023ZA003);国家自然科学基金项目“基于碳储量和碳排放变化规律的木质门碳足迹研究”(32371806)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：木基生物炭;CO_(2)捕集与还原;超级电容器;环境治理

外文关键词：wood-based biochar;CO2 capture and reduction;supercapacitor;environmental governance

分类号：S781.4;TQ424

摘要：生物炭是在低氧或无氧条件下,由生物质经高温热解或热化学转化制得的难溶、稳定、多孔、高度碳化以及芳香化的固体碳材料。木基生物炭以木质生物质为原料制得,具有表面官能团丰富、孔隙结构发达的显著优势,展现出固碳、吸碳和“替代减排”三重减碳潜力,在环境治理和储能领域应用前景广阔,引起国内外学术界和产业界广泛关注。文中介绍木基生物炭的物理化学特性,重点阐述其应用于CO_(2)捕集与还原、有害物质吸附、土壤功能性改良、超级电容器、电池等方面的研究进展,并展望相应领域的发展趋势,旨在为木基生物炭的深入研究和应用推广提供理论依据和有益参考。
Biochar is a refractory,stable,highly carbonized,and aromatized solid carbon material produced through high-temperature pyrolysis or thermochemical conversion of biomass under hypoxic or anoxic conditions.Wood-based biochar specifically refers to the material prepared from lignocellulosic biomass,featuring abundant surface functional groups and a well-developed porous structure.Wood-based biochar has demonstrated broad application in environmental governance and energy storage due to its triple carbon reduction potentials:carbon sequestration,carbon adsorption,and“substitution-based carbon reduction”,attracting extensive attention from academia and industry at home and abroad.The paper summarizes the research progress in the application of wood-based biochar in such as CO2 capture and reduction,adsorption of harmful substances,soil improvement,supercapacitor and battery.The development trend of wood-based biochar application in various fields are also discussed,aiming at providing theoretical basis and helpful references for further study and application of wood-based biochar.