文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：干旱区太阳能电站设施对关键生态因子的影响研究进展

英文题名：Research progress on the impact of solar power station facilities on key ecological factors in arid regions

作者：翟夏杰[1,2,3] 王天石[1,2] 崔丽娟[1,2,3] 张曼胤[1,2] 李伟[1,2,3]

第一作者：翟夏杰

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院湿地环境保护与生态修复全国重点实验室,北京100091;[3]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2025

卷号：7

期号：3

起止页码：66-73

中文期刊名：环境生态学

外文期刊名：Environmental Ecology

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(CAFYBB2023ZA008);国家林草局三北工程攻坚战关键技术研发揭榜挂帅项目资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：太阳能电站;干旱区;生态因子;植被;水资源

外文关键词：Solar power station;arid region;ecological factors;vegetation;water resources

分类号：Q148;TM615;X171.1

摘要：光伏/光热发电是利用太阳能辐射直接转变成电能的发电方式。我国西北干旱区光资源丰富,理论上是建设太阳能发电设施的理想之地。但鉴于西北等干旱区同时也是生态脆弱区,太阳能电站设施对局域生态系统的影响机制并不明晰。本研究通过系统的文献梳理得出以下结论:1)干旱区太阳能电站对植被演替的影响研究缺乏长期监测数据,短期表现为生物量和物种多样性增加等积极影响;2)太阳能电站运行期间,清洗、放牧或割草等人为干扰和光伏电板对生态系统产生耦合作用;3)太阳能电站改变了所在区域下垫面的结构,进而影响局地气温的变化规律;4)太阳能电站的耗水量限制了其在缺水区域的大规模布设。未来应加强光伏电站的水、土、气、生物等生态要素的持续观测,以期为发挥太阳能电站的生态效应、科学布设和可持续发展提供科学依据。
Photovoltaic/photothermal power generation is a method of generating electricity by directly converting solar radiation into electrical energy.China s northwest arid region is abundant in solar resources,theoretically making it an ideal location for the construction of solar power station facilities.However,considering that arid areas like the northwest are also ecologically fragile,the impact mechanisms of facilities on local ecosystems are not clear.The study draws the following conclusions through a systematic literature review:1)Studies on the impact of solar power station facilities on vegetation succession in arid zones lack long-term monitoring data,with short-term positive impacts such as increased biomass;2)During the operation of stations,anthropogenic disturbances such as cleaning,grazing or mowing and photovoltaic panels have a coupling effect on the ecosystem;3)There is a heat island effect in solar power station facilities,which also leads to surface albedo changes;4)The water consumption of stations limits their large-scale deployment in water-scarce regions.In the future,the continuous observation of ecological elements such as water,soil,air,and biology of power stations should be strengthened,with a view to providing scientific basis for utilizing the ecological effect,scientific deployment,and sustainable development of solar power stations.