文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：庙山坞自然保护区次生常绿阔叶林水文生态特征

英文题名：A study on the eco-hydrological characteristics of the secondary evergreen broad-leave forest in Miaoshanwu Nature Reserve

作者：孔维健[1] 周本智[1] 安艳飞[1] 王刚[1] 王小明[1] 徐升华[2]

第一作者：孔维健

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所;[2]浙江省富阳市林业局

年份：2010

卷号：34

期号：4

起止页码：87-92

中文期刊名：南京林业大学学报：自然科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD03A1806);中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2008006);中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金重点项目(RISF060701)

语种：中文

中文关键词：水文生态特征;常绿阔叶林;庙山坞自然保护区

外文关键词：eco-hydrological characteristics; evergreen broad-leave forest; Miaoshanwu Nature Reserve

分类号：S715

摘要：对浙江庙山坞自然保护区天然次生常绿阔叶林的水文生态特征进行定位样地和径流场观测研究,以揭示其林内降雨分配规律及林分水土保持功能。结果表明:观测期内(2009年3—10月)林外总降雨量达1220.8mm,乔木层穿透雨量和树干茎流量分别为降雨量的60.2%和6.0%,灌木层穿透雨量为降雨量的53.2%。林冠截留占总降雨量的40.8%,其中乔木层截留33.8%,灌木层截留7.0%。林地凋落物层现存量平均为5.31t/hm2,最大持水率为298%,最大蓄水潜力为1.58mm。观测期内径流场的地表径流1.25mm,占总降雨量的0.1%,泥沙总流失量31.99kg/hm2,庙山坞自然保护区天然次生常绿阔叶林水土保持效应较好。
In order to reveal the precipitation partitioning of forest and the function of soil and water conservation, the eco-hydrological characteristics of the natural secondary evergreen broad-leave forest in Miaoshanwu Nature Reserve were observed and studied for a short period time of from March to October, 2009 at level of individual stand and runoff plot. The results showed that during the observation period, the total precipitation was 1 220.8 mm. Through-fall under tree layer and stem-flow contributed to 60.2 % and 6.0 %, and through-fall under shrub layer contributed to 53.2 % of the total precipitation. Interception loss occupied 40.8 %, including 33.8 % for tree layer and 7.0 % for shrub layer. The litter on forest floor was 5.31 t/hm2, and maximum water retention rate and water-holding capacity of litter were 298 % and 1.58 mm. The surface runoff from plot was low at only 1.25 mm, which accounted for 0.1 % of the total precipitation; the total sediment was 31.99 kg/hm2, or a soil erosion of 0.262 kg/（hm2·mm）; In all, the function of soil and water conservation of natural secondary evergreen broad-leave forest was quite good.