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乌兰布和沙漠绿洲不同生态功能区划分及其建设策略     被引量:8

Partition of Different Ecological-function Areas and Its Construction Strategyin Ulan Buh Oasis

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:乌兰布和沙漠绿洲不同生态功能区划分及其建设策略

英文题名:Partition of Different Ecological-function Areas and Its Construction Strategyin Ulan Buh Oasis

作者:董智[1] 郝玉光[2] 凌霞[3] 丁国栋[3] 王越峰[4]

第一作者:董智

机构:[1]内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院;[2]中国林科院沙漠林业实验中心;[3]北京林业大学水土保持学院;[4]乌海市海勃湾区林木植被监理站

年份:2005

期号:z1

起止页码:18-23

中文期刊名:干旱区资源与环境

外文期刊名:Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

收录:北大核心:【北大核心2004】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;CSSCI:【CSSCI2004_2005】;

基金:国家科技攻关计划重大专项"生态农业技术体系研究与示范(2002BA516A17-13);十五科技攻关项目"沙区农田草地土壤风蚀防治技术研究";"内蒙古农业大学博士基金BJ04-21"项目资助

语种:中文

中文关键词:乌兰布和沙漠;绿洲;生态功能区;建设对策

外文关键词:Ulan Buh Desert;oasis;ecological function areas;construction strategy

分类号:X37

摘要:绿洲是乌兰布和沙漠最重要的生态经济区域,绿洲寓于沙漠而异于沙漠。本文采用样线与样方相结合的方法,综合调查了绿洲-荒漠综合体的景观、地貌、植被、水土资源特征、经济活动及生态环境问题等因子,依据各因子特征的差异,将乌兰布和沙漠绿洲-荒漠综合体划分为绿洲生态经济核心区、绿洲—荒漠生态缓冲区和自然荒漠生态恢复区三个生态功能区;并论述了各功能区的特征、存在的生态环境问题,提出了不同生态功能区今后的建设方向和策略。
Oasis is the most important eco-economic area in Ulan Buh Desert.Oasis locates in desert but its landscape is different from the desert landscape.The research investigatedsome factors including landscape,physiognomy,vegetation,water and soil resources characteristics,economic activity,ecological and environmental problemsby quadratand line sampling in oasis-desertsynthesis.Based on the differences of all features,oasis in Ulan Buh Desert was divided into three ecological function areas,from the core to the edge: the oasis eco-economic core area,oasis-desert ecological buffer area and desert ecological restoration area.Finally the features and environment problems were discussed and direction and strategy for different ecological function areas were put forward.

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