文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国典型地区栎类害虫种类调查及其危害情况研究

英文题名：Investigation of insect pest species on oak and their damage degree in typical regions of China

作者：李雪薇[1,2] 王小艺[2] 曹亮明[2] 杨忠岐[2] 肖汉英[3] 李会平[1]

第一作者：李雪薇

机构：[1]河北农业大学林学院,河北保定071000;[2]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091;[3]内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市察右后旗园林局,内蒙古乌兰察布012400

年份：2020

卷号：35

期号：4

起止页码：387-392

中文期刊名：林业与生态科学

外文期刊名：Forestry and Ecological Sciences

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAFYBB2018ZB001)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：栎类;调查;害虫;危害程度;区系

外文关键词：oak;investigation;insect pests;damage degree;fauna

分类号：S763.303

摘要：为了解我国栎类害虫发生现状,在我国东北、华北、江淮、华中地区,采用人工踏查的方法对我国栎类林害虫种类进行调查。研究结果如下:(1)调查发现,危害我国栎类的害虫共165种,大部分害虫造成的危害较轻,但栗山天牛、栎粉舟蛾、麻栎空腔瘿蜂、剪枝栎实象等在东北、华北、华中某些地区危害较重。另外,在调查中发现,阳卡麦蛾系栎类害虫新记录种。(2)针对调查结果,古北区种和广布种数量接近,显著多于东洋区种数量。(3)不同地区栎类害虫发生程度显著不同,优势种类不同。该研究结果可以为我国栎类害虫防控提供基础数据。
To better understand the occurrence status of oak pests in northeast China,north China,Jianghuai area and central China,the species of Quercus pests were investigated by field investigation.The results are as follows:(1)In total,165 species of oak pests were identified,most of which cause slight damage.Among them,Massicus raddei(Blessig&Solsky),Fentonia ocypete Bremer,Trichagalma serratae Ash and Curculio robustus Roelofs have caused severe damage in some areas of northeast China,north China and central China.Carpatolechia yangyangensis Park is identified as the new type of oak pest.(2)According to the investigation results of this experiment,the number of Palaearctic species and Eurytopic species are relatively consistent,which is significantly more than the number of Oriental species.(3)The infestation degree of pests in different regions is significantly different,and the dominant species are different.The results provide basic information for prevention and control of the pests in China.