文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：竹林生物肥研制、施用方法及肥效研究

英文题名：Manufacture,Applying and Effects of Bamboo Bio-fertilizers

作者：吴晓丽[1] 顾小平[1] 汪阳东[1]

第一作者：吴晓丽

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所

年份：2004

卷号：17

期号：4

起止页码：465-471

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2000】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家"863"项目;编号2003AA241153;国家自然科学基金项目;国家和浙江省农业科技成果转化资金项目;编号03EFN213300116;浙江省自然科学基金项目;编号2003D70091

语种：中文

中文关键词：竹林生物肥;施用方法;肥效

外文关键词：bamboo bio-fertilizer;applying methods;fertilizer effects

分类号：S795

摘要：对竹类植物根际有益微生物和根际联合固氮研究概况进行了总结,并对竹林生物肥的研制、施用和肥效进行了初步报道。结果表明:以竹子联合固氮理论为基础,以筛选自竹类植物根际的联合固氮菌和根际促生菌为主要功能菌研制的竹林生物肥液体菌剂和竹林生物有机肥,具有显著促进竹子生长、提高苗木成活率、提高竹笋产量和改良土壤的作用。麻竹组培苗液体菌剂沾根,提高苗木生物量达203 5%～220 8%,提高幼苗成活率达56 2%;液体菌剂和砻糠拌和堆制后沟施,增加竹笋产量达25 4%;雷竹笋用林施用竹林生物有机肥不仅显著提高母竹出笋和幼笋成竹数,而且土壤微生物量提高1～2个数量级。此项研究初步建立了配套的笋用竹林生物肥施用技术,尤其是在竹林生物有机肥的研制中,形成了一套化学和生物方法结合的秸秆降解和促腐技术,不仅具有显著的肥效,且具改良土壤和保护环境的作用。
In this paper, general research situations about plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and associated nitrogen fixation in bamboo rhizosphere were summarized;the manufacture,applying and effect of bamboo bio-fertilizers were reported.It showed that by azoterbacteria and PGPR from bamboo rhizosphere,two kinds of agents of bamboo bio-fertilizers were manufactured, one was liquid agent and another was bio-organic one. A lot of experiments showed that applying bamboo bio-fertilizers could promote growth of bamboo, enhance the survival rate of younglings, increase yield of shoots and improve soil remarkably.Set of applying methods of bamboo bio-fertilizers special for bamboo shoot forests were established.Especially,in the course of bamboo bio-organic fertilizer study,a new technology was established utilizing plant wastes to manufacture organic fertilizer, bio-organic fertilizer and organic potash fertilizer. This technology could accelerate decomposition of plant wastes. The fertilizer made by this technology not only had with very good fertility, but also could improve soil and protect environment.