文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：利用红外相机技术对青海省布尔汗布达山非保护地鸟兽多样性的初步调查

英文题名：Preliminary Survey on the Diversity of Mammalian and Avian in the Non-Protected Area of Burhan Buda Mountain,Qinghai Province,with Infrared Camera-Trapping Technology

作者：李叶[1] 石永红[2] 许显金[2] 井发菊[2] 石振亮[2] 刘国虎[2] 李迪强[1]

第一作者：李叶

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所、生物多样性保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京100091;[2]青海省海西州都兰县林业和草原局,都兰816100

年份：2022

卷号：58

期号：12

起止页码：155-163

中文期刊名：林业科学

外文期刊名：Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录：CSTPCD;;EI(收录号：20232814381598);Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；

基金：科研机构基本科研业务费“主要濒危野生动植物保护与利用”(169160004000180004)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：布尔汗布达山;红外相机;传统牧业区;物种监测;都兰县

外文关键词：Burhan Buda Mountain;camera trapping;traditional pastoral areas;biodiversity monitoring;Dulan County

分类号：S718.6;Q958

摘要：【目的】了解非保护地类型的青海省中部布尔汗布达山区域部分鸟兽的物种多样性现状,为进一步研究高原物种分布、制定野生动物保护和资源管理计划等提供参考。【方法】于2017年5―10月、2019年3―5月,在布尔汗布达山海拔3000~4500 m范围内,共布设23个红外相机位点。【结果】累计相机日4703个,有效独立照片共计2868张,识别出22种兽类、25种鸟类,其中兽类分属5目10科,鸟类分属5目12科,另有家养动物4种。相对多度指数RAI前4种对兽类依次为岩羊(6.44)、喜马拉雅旱獭(5.12)、高原兔(2.59)、藏狐(2.17);对鸟类依次为藏雪鸡(4.72)、赭红尾鸲(3.36)、大石鸡(3.15)、红腹红尾鸲(2.59)。中国特有种对兽类有白唇鹿、马鹿、藏原羚3种;对鸟类有地山雀、大石鸡2种。国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物5种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物15种;中国脊椎动物红色名录评估列为濒危6种、易危2种、近危12种。【结论】红外相机的调查结果初步反映了当前青海省中部高原山地鸟兽资源状况,为进一步在非保护地类型的高原传统牧业地区开展生物多样性长期监测、牧区管理和人兽冲突等研究提供了数据基础。
【Objective】This study aims to understand the species diversity status of the mammalian and avian species in the Burhan Buda Mountain area in the central part of Qinghai Province,which belongs to the category of non-protected areas,and to provide reference for further research on species distribution on the plateau and for formulating wildlife protection and resource management plans.【Method】A total of 23 infrared camera locations were deployed in the altitude range of 3000-4500 m in the Burhan Buda Mountain,from May to October 2017 and March to May 2019.【Result】In this study,an intensive survey was conducted,with an effort of 4703 camera days,and a total of 2868 effective independent photographs were taken,in which 22 species of mammals belonging to 5 orders and 10 families,25 species of birds belonging to 5 orders and 12 families,and 4 domestic animal species were identified.Based on the RAI(relative abundance index),the four most abundant mammal species successively were Pseudois nayaur(6.44),Marmota himalayana(5.12),Lepus oiostolus(2.59),and Vulpes ferrilata(2.17),and the four most abundant bird species successively were Tetraogallus tibetanus(4.72),Phoenicurus ochruros(3.36),Alectoris magna(3.15)and Phoenicurus erythrogastrus(2.59).Among the detected species,there were 5 species listed as Class 0x0E?SymbolIA@0x0F state key protected wild animals and 15 species as ClassⅡstate key protected wild animals in China.There were 6 species classified as endangered species,2 species classified as vulnerable species,and 12 species classified as near threatened species in the Red List of China’s Vertebrates.There were 5 species endemic to China,including 3 species of mammals,Gervus albirostris,Cervus elaphus and Procapra picticaudata,and two avian species of Pseudopodoces humilis and Alectoris magna.【Conclusion】The preliminary results reflect the current status of the mountain mammalian and avian species resources in the central of Qinghai Province,and provide a data basis for further study on long-term monitoring of biodiversity,management of grazing land and human-animal conflicts in the traditional plateau grazing areas of non-protected areas.