文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：卫星跟踪的白鹤春季和秋季迁徙路线

英文题名：Migration Routes of Siberian Crane(Grus leucogeranus)in Spring and Autumn by Satellite Tracking

作者：李秀明[1] 徐家慧[1] 钱法文[1]

第一作者：李秀明

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所

年份：2016

卷号：0

期号：3

起止页码：347-353

中文期刊名：湿地科学

外文期刊名：Wetland Science

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSCD:【CSCD2015_2016】；

基金：国家林业局保护司珍稀濒危物种调查监管项目(2130211-15-004)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：白鹤;卫星跟踪;迁徙路线;迁徙策略

外文关键词：Grus leucogranus; satellite tracking; migration route; migration strategy;

分类号：Q958.13;Q959.726

摘要：2014年10月至2015年2月期间,在白鹤(Grus leucogranus)的中途停歇地和越冬地,为6只白鹤佩戴了卫星跟踪器,其中,5只/次完成了2014年的秋季迁徙,4只/次完成了2015年春季和秋季的往返迁徙。卫星跟踪结果表明,白鹤的越冬地都位于中国江西省的鄱阳湖,繁殖地位于俄罗斯远东萨哈共和国境内亚纳河下游与因迪吉尔卡河下游之间的北极苔原,重要中途停歇地都位于中国东北松嫩平原西南部的湿地,即吉林省莫莫格国家级自然保护区和向海国家级自然保护区、内蒙古自治区的图牧吉国家级自然保护区及其周边的湿地;在本研究中,被以往研究认定的白鹤重要中途停歇地齐齐哈尔湿地并未成为白鹤重要的中途停歇地;白鹤的春季和秋季迁徙路线基本相同,但迁徙路线并不重叠,中途停歇地除了在松嫩平原重叠以外,其它中途停歇地并不相同;2015年春季迁徙距离为(5 594.83±371.70)km(n=4),迁徙时间为(57.51±8.61)d(n=4),2015年的秋季迁徙距离为(5 366.66±61.19)km(n=4),迁徙时间为(51.52±9.68)d(n=4),春季与秋季的迁徙距离和时间差异不显著(迁徙距离:F=1.47,p=0.27;迁徙时间:F=0.86,p=0.39);在春季和秋季,白鹤采用不同的迁徙策略飞越渤海和大别山区。此外,研究结果还表明,对救护的白鹤进行野外放飞,可以使它们回归野外群体的实验具备可行性。
From October 2014 to February 2015, six Siberian Cranes（Grus leucogeranus） had been installed satellite trackers at stopover and wintering sites. Five of them provided fall migration information in 2014, and 4birds completed spring and autumn migration in 2015. The results showed that 3 birds tracked flew to Poyang Lake as their wintering ground in China; their breeding ground located in the Arctic tundra between lower Yana River and lower Indigirka River in Republic of Sakha of Russia; all important stopover sites were in the marshes of southwest Songnen Plain in northeast China, which included the marshes in Momoge National Nature Reserve and Xianghai National Nature Reserve in Jilin province, Tumuji National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia Automous Region, and surrounding wetlands; the wetlands in Qiqihar became less important as stopover sites for Siberian Crane in this study; the migration routes in spring and autumn were roughly similar, but neither strictly migrating along the same route, nor roosting at the same stopover sites except the marshes in southwest Songnen Plain; the migration distance was（5 594.83±371.70） km（n=4） and migration time was（57.51±8.61） days（n=4） in spring 2015, and migration distance was（5 366.66±61.19） km（n=4） and migration time was（51.52±9.68） days（n=4） in fall 2015, there is not significant difference on migratory distance and time between spring and autumn migration（migration distance： F=1.47, p=0.27; migration time： F=0.86, p=0.39）; different migration strategies were adopted by the tracked birds in spring and autumn migration when they flew over the Bohai Sea and Dabie Mountain. In addition, the research showed that it is feasible to release the rescued cranes into the wild in order that they return back to the wild population.