文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：栎树研究进展与展望

英文题名：Research Progress and Prospect on Oak Trees

作者：吴立文[1] 李国雷[2] 杨钦淞[2] 王佳茜[2] 汪阳东[1]

第一作者：吴立文

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,杭州311400;[2]北京林业大学栎树研究中心,北京100083

年份：2025

卷号：61

期号：10

起止页码：1-14

中文期刊名：林业科学

外文期刊名：Scientia Silvae Sinicae

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFD2200602);浙江省“十四五”育种专项林木协作组课题(2021C02070-9)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：栎树;分类;资源收集;育种;繁育;培育

外文关键词：oak;classification;resource collection;breeding;propagation and breeding;cultivation

分类号：S722.3

摘要：栎树为壳斗科栎属植物的总称,广泛分布于北半球的亚洲、欧洲、北美洲和非洲大陆,也是我国从温带到热带阔叶林的重要建群种之一,面积和蓄积量均位居全国首位。同时,作为重要的材用、工业用、果用和生态用等多用途树种,栎树资源的系统开发和可持续利用已成为林业科研的重要攻关方向,受到越来越多的关注。然而,栎树在我国的实际生产应用中存在重要应用型性状系统评价较少、优良品种缺乏、繁育体系不健全以及次生林经营方式不规范等问题。自20世纪30年代以来,相关科研人员在栎树多样性与适应性进化、种质资源收集和性状评价、新品种与良种选育、种苗繁育以及森林培育经营等方面开展了一系列研究,取得了重要研究成果。本研究在充分对比国外栎树对应研究现状的基础上,系统梳理我国栎树科学研究各方面的核心进展情况,探讨当前研究中存在的不足和问题,并对未来栎树的研究发展方向提出建议与展望,以期为我国栎树资源利用以及珍贵树种产业发展提供参考。
Oak is a general term for plants in the genus Quercus of the Fagaceae family,and the plants are widely distributed across the continents of Asia,Europe,North America,and Africa in the northern hemisphere.They are also among the important dominant species in broad-leaved forests from temperate to tropical regions in China,ranking first in both area and stock volume.Additionally,as important tree species with multiple uses such as timber,industrial applications,fruit production,and ecological functions,the systematic development and sustainable utilization of oak resources have become a key research spot in forestry,attracting increasing attention.However,in the practical production and application of oak trees in China,there exist problems such as limited systematic evaluation of important applied traits,a shortage of elite varieties,an underdeveloped breeding system,and non-standardized management practices for secondary forests.Since the 1930s,researchers have conducted a series of studies on oak diversity and evolution,germplasm resource collection and trait evaluation,new variety and cultivar breeding,seedling propagation,and forest cultivation and management,achieving significant research results.Based on a thorough comparison with the current status of oak research in overseas,this paper systematically reviews core progress in various aspects of domestic oak scientific research,discusses shortcomings and problems in current studies,and offers suggestions and prospects for future research directions in China,aiming to provide a reference for the development of oak resources and the industry of precious tree species in China.