文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：白蜡虫孤雌生殖的研究

英文题名：Study on the Parthenogenesis of Ericerus pela (Chavannes)

作者：王自力[1] 陈晓鸣[1] 王绍云[1] 叶寿德[1] 陈勇[1]

第一作者：王自力

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所

年份：2003

卷号：16

期号：4

起止页码：386-390

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2000】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：云南省应用基础研究基金项目(98C083M);云南省科技厅"十五"攻关项目(2001NG16);中日国际合作项目"白蜡虫自然种群生命表研究";"十五"国家科技攻关计划项目(2001BA502B04);国家科技部基础性专项资金项目"资源昆虫种质资源收集;整理;保存"的部分内容

语种：中文

中文关键词：白蜡虫;孤雌生殖;两性生殖;生物学特性;生活周期;发育状况;怀卵量;性比;泌蜡表现

外文关键词：Ericerus pela; parthenogenesis; gamogenesis

分类号：S899.1

摘要：白蜡虫在人为去雄虫条件下孤雌生殖的研究表明:白蜡虫子1代和子2代的生物学特征与正常行两性生殖的白蜡虫自然种群孤雌生殖的基本一致;孤雌生殖的子代怀卵量低于正常两性生殖的自然种群雌虫怀卵量;孤雌生殖的子代性比与正常两性生殖的自然种群性比基本相同;子1代的雌虫死亡率低于正常两性生殖的自然种群的雌虫死亡率,子2代的雌虫死亡率与正常两性生殖的自然种群的雌虫死亡率相近;子1代的个体泌蜡量和单位面积泌蜡量与两性生殖的白蜡虫泌蜡相似;子2代的平均个体泌蜡量和单位面积泌蜡量低于正常两性生殖的白蜡虫。
The parthenogenesis phenomenon of Ericerus pela was reported first time . Ericerus pela could make parthenogenesis when the males were wiped off. The research results showed that the biological characters of two generations of the parthenogenesis population were very similar to those of the natural gamogenesis population.Comparing the parthenogenesis with the natural gamogenesis populations, the egg number of parthenogenesis population was lower and the sex ratio was same, while the mortality of the first generation of the parthenogenesis population was lower and the mortality of the second generation was similar to that of the natural gamogenesis population. The quantity of excreting white wax of the first generation of the parthenogenesis population was similar while the second generation was lower than that of the natural gamogenesis population.