详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:枯叶蛱蝶Kallima inachus的生物学研究
英文题名:Researche on Biology of Kallima inachus
作者:周成理[1] 史军义[1] 易传辉[1] 陈晓鸣[1]
第一作者:周成理
机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所
年份:2005
卷号:24
期号:4
起止页码:445-450
中文期刊名:四川动物
外文期刊名:Sichuan Journal of Zoology
收录:CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2004】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;
基金:国家948课题基金支持项目(编号2005-4-59);国家林业局资源保护基金支持项目(编号2005-56);"资源昆虫培育与利用国家重点实验室"基金支持项目(编号1998-2)
语种:中文
中文关键词:枯叶蛱蝶;生物学;天敌
外文关键词:Kallima inachus; biology; natural enemy
分类号:Q969.439.2
摘要:枯叶蛱蝶在四川峨眉山海拔450~1200 m地带一年发生3代,以第1代和第2代为主,以滞育成虫越冬.第2代成虫大部分在7月中旬后进入滞育状态,但3个世代的个体都可能存在于越冬种群中.在室内饲养条件下,第1代历期约为45~54天,第2、3代历期较长,越冬个体可达5~7个月.在日平均温度26.4~28.2℃,相对湿度63.2% ~84.7%条件下,卵期4~6天,幼虫期21~36天,蛹期10~15天.其寄主包括爵床科马兰属等多种植物.主要天敌有赤眼蜂、蜘蛛、蚂蚁和鸟类.
Kallima inachus Doubleday, whose host plants belong to genus Strobilanthes, Aeanthaceae, has 3 generations a year in the area of Emei Mountains between 450-1200 m, in which the 1^st and 2^nd generafions are the main. It goes through the winter in diapaused adults, most of which belong to the 2^nd generation, while the others belong to the 3^rd, sometimes to the 1^st also. Mostly, the adults of the 2^nd generation diapause in the early July. Breeded indoors, the life history of 1^st generation is 45-54 d, and the lives of some 2^nd and 3^rd generations may last 5-7 months through the winter. It takes 4-6 d for the eggs of 1^st generation to hatch, 21-36 d for the larvae to grow, and 10-15 d for the pupae to emerge, in the temperature of 26.4-28.2℃ and humidity of 63.2% -84.7% in average. Its main natural enemies include Trichogramma spp, spiders, ants, birds and rome bacteria.
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