文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：推动“双碳”目标实现的林业碳汇科学传播策略

英文题名：Strategies for Science-based Forestry Sequestration Dissemination to Achieve the National Goals of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality

作者：宋平[1] 赵荣[2] 胡利娟[3] 陈绍志[1]

第一作者：宋平

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091;[3]科普时报社,北京100038

年份：2023

卷号：36

期号：2

起止页码：89-94

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：中央级公益性院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“生态产品价值实现关键技术与路径研究”(CAFYBB2022MC001);浙江省省院合作林业科技项目“浙江省森林生态系统固碳增汇技术及碳汇价值实现路径研究”(2023SY02)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：林业碳汇;气候变化;科学家;对外传播;碳达峰;碳中和;中国

外文关键词：forestry sequestration;climate change;scientist;international publicity;carbon peaking;carbon neutrality;China

分类号：F326.2;X173

摘要：科学传播林业碳汇的自然地理形成机制和经济社会价值及其在应对全球气候变化中的作用和贡献,提升公众对林业碳汇概念、技术、市场及政策的科学认知,有利于正确引导全民参与“双碳”战略目标实现以及展示中国在全球气候治理舆论场中的国际形象和大国担当。文中梳理了我国提出“双碳”目标以来林业碳汇在国内和国外主流媒体、新媒体及社交媒体等网络平台上的传播现状,指出当前我国林业碳汇科学传播存在科学概念抽象复杂、官方主流舆论出现分歧、科学家参与积极性不高,以及对外传播力不足等难点和问题;针对上述问题,分析提出构建以科学家群体为“意见领袖”的林业碳汇科学传播体系,以及明晰林业碳汇支持政策、促进林业碳汇科普与科技创新协同发展、强化林业碳汇知识培训和科学传播人才培养、常态化科学设置林业碳汇议题、重视开展对外传播等策略建议。
The science-based dissemination of natural-geographical formation mechanism and economicsocial values of forestry sequestration as well as their role in combating global climate change can enhance the public's understandings of the concept,technology,market and policy of forestry sequestration.Furthermore,it is conducive to correctly bringing the people to contribute to realizing the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,and also helps facilitate the exhibition of China's international image as a responsible power in the global climate governance.This paper reviews the current dissemination of forestry sequestration on mainstream media,new media and social media at home and abroad since China releases the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,and finds that the dissemination has been confronted with the difficulties and problems like filling with being abstract and complex scientific concepts,divergent opinions on official mainstream media,low enthusiasm of scientists to participate,and insufficient international communication.In view of the above problems,this paper proposes the strategies to boost the dissemination,which include developing a science-based communication system of forestry sequestration with scientists"as opinion leaders",specifying the support policies for forestry sequestration,promoting the synergy development of science popularization and sci-tech innovation,strengthening knowledge training and communication talent cultivation,setting forestry sequestration as the regular issues for external communication,and attaching importance to international publicity.