文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“工程治沙”新模式:机械化专业技术服务队

英文题名：NewMode of Engineering for Desertification Control:Mechanized Professional Technical Service Team

作者：杨建华[1] 刘恒[1] 戴蕙泽[1] 吴立国[2,3,4] 张明远[2,3,4] 周建波[2,3,4]

第一作者：杨建华

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091;[2]国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086;[3]国家林业和草原局林业装备工程技术研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150086;[4]国家林业和草原局林业机电工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

年份：2025

卷号：53

期号：1

起止页码：20-26

中文期刊名：林业机械与木工设备

外文期刊名：Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基金：国家林业和草原局揭榜挂帅项目“三北工程攻坚战关键技术研发(202401)”防沙治沙机械装备研发课题。

语种：中文

中文关键词：工程治沙;机械化;服务队;三北工程

外文关键词：engineering for desertification control;mechanization;service team;Three-North Shelter Forestation Project

分类号：TP242;S776

摘要：随着沙漠化问题的日益严重,传统的治沙方法已经难以满足现代生态环境保护的需求。提出了一种新型的“工程治沙”模式——机械化专业技术服务队的概念,这是一种结合现代化技术和机械化操作的高效治沙新策略。首先,介绍了三北防护林工程建设的现状;其次,就工程治沙的技术方法和机械设备进行了深入探讨;最后,结合土地沙漠化治理现状和现有装备技术,给出了工程治沙机械化专业技术服务队的人员组成、作业规程以及装备配置。总之,机械化专业技术服务队作为“工程治沙”的一种新模式,不仅优化了治沙技术,还为沙区的生态恢复和可持续发展提供了新的思路和方法。未来,这种模式有望在更广泛的区域得到应用,并为全球抗击沙漠化问题贡献力量。
As desertification becomes increasingly severe,traditional desertification control methods are no longer sufficient to meet the needs of modern ecological and environmental protection.This paper introduces a new mode of engineering for desertification control:mechanized professional technical service team,which is a highly efficient desertification control strategy that integrates modern technology and mechanized operations.Firstly,the current status of the Three-North Shelter Forestation Project is presented;secondly,the technical methods and mechanical equipment used in engineering desertification control are discussed in depth;finally,considering the current situation of land desertification management and existing equipment technology,the composition of personnel,operational procedures,and equipment configuration for the engineering desertification control mechanized professional technical service team are provided.In summary,as a new pattern of engineering for desertification control,the mechanized professional technical service team not only optimizes desertification control techniques but also offers new ideas and methods for the ecological restoration and sustainable development of desert-affected areas.In the future,this mode is expected to be applied in a broader region and contribute to the global fight against desertification.