文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：云南南涧干热区极度退化山地的造林技术

英文题名：Techniques for Afforestation in the Extremely DegenerativeMountainous Land of Dry and Hot Areain Nanjian,Yunnan Province

作者：李昆[1] 侯开卫[1] 张志钧[1] 侯彬[1]

第一作者：李昆

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所

年份：1998

卷号：11

期号：2

起止页码：208-213

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：FOREST RESEARCH

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心1996】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：云南省计委重大项目

语种：中文

中文关键词：退化山地;树种选择;造林;水分调节

外文关键词：degenerative mountainous land species selection afforestation techniques water regulation

分类号：S728.104

摘要：在云南南涧县城后山极度退化山地的治理中，围绕植被恢复而进行的一系列造林技术研究，经６ａ的试验，现已取得满意结果。树种以原产澳大利亚的桉树类、相思树类以及山毛豆等几种灌木表现较好；采用水平阶整地，配以水平沟、蓄水池（塘）、小拦坝等径流调节措施，可就地“消化”５５％以上的径流，提高林木成活率１０％～２０％；选择适宜的造林方式适时造林；合理组合，科学搭配营造混交林，施肥促长，快速覆盖。在试验区为云南干热地区极度退化山地的治理提供了样板和可行的技术。
Studies have been made on the techniques for afforestation for six years in the extremely degenerative mountainous land of dry and hot area in Nanjian,Yunnan Province. The tentative results have been obtained. A few species of Eucalyptus and Acacia introduced from Australia,and Tephrosia cardida,Cajan cajanus,Pueraria wallichii etc. are suitable for growing in the area. Measures for regulating surface run off such as level steps with level trenches,ponds,dams under the present economic and technical conditions can check 55% of the total surface run off,and increase soil water content and raise the survival rate of these trees to 10%～20%. It is convenient for afforestation management. On the basis of the experiments,this set of afforestation techniques is effective for restoring vegetation in the extremely degenerative mountainous land of dry and hot valley area in Yunnan Province.