文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：生物声学数据档案的管理标准及管理技术进展

英文题名：Bioacoustics data archives management standards and management technology progress

作者：何凯莹[1] 徐心慧[2] 张承云[1] 郝泽周[3] 肖治术[4] 郭莹莹[5]

第一作者：何凯莹

机构：[1]广州大学电子与通信工程学院,广州510006;[2]广东生态工程职业学院,广州510520;[3]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广州510520;[4]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101;[5]广州大学机械与电气工程学院,广州510006

年份：2024

卷号：32

期号：10

起止页码：57-71

中文期刊名：生物多样性

外文期刊名：Biodiversity Science

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：广东省普通高校创新团队项目(2024KCXTD078);中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资助(CAFYBB2023MA016);国家自然科学基金(32201338,32171520,52405584)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：生物声学监测;数据档案管理;元数据标准;数据库建设;数据共享平台

外文关键词：bioacoustics monitoring;data archive management;metadata standards;database construction;data sharing platform

分类号：TP3

摘要：生物声学数据档案是记录和保存生物声学数据信息的重要载体,建立统一的管理标准和规范,能够确保数据的质量、共享和长期保存,促进生物声学数据的整合与应用,为生物多样性的监测和评估提供基础数据支持,对于生物多样性研究和生态保护具有重要意义。随着录音数据采集、存储、分析和共享技术的发展及应用,生物声学数据档案的管理和存储有望在数据自动化标注、高效压缩存储、智能化检索和实时共享等方面实现较大的突破和变革。本文结合近年来生物声学监测、评估历史基准线等需求,系统地阐述了生物声学数据档案的特征和管理标准,介绍了相关录音存储技术的最新进展,探讨了生物声学数据档案管理在实际应用中的价值和挑战,并对国内外生物声学数据库和数据共享平台的建设情况进行了展望。
Background&Aims:In recent years,bioacoustics monitoring has emerged as a crucial tool for biodiversity conservation,enabling a continuous,real-time,and non-invasive means to gather data on various species and their habitats.This method provides superior efficiency and coverage compared to traditional field surveys and observations.However,the vast amount of diverse bioacoustics data generated presents significant challenges in terms of storage,management,and analysis.This review aims to systematically outline the characteristics and management standards of bioacoustics data archives.It highlights the latest advancements in recording and storage technologies and explores the value and challenges of bioacoustics data archiving in practical applications.Additionally,this review also provides an overview of the current state of bioacoustics databases and data-sharing platforms,both domestically and internationally.Progress:Bioacoustics data archives are systematic repositories dedicated to the preservation and management of bioacoustics data.These archives include raw audio recordings,metadata detailing recording times,locations,and equipment specifications,and processed data derived from species identification and classification tools.These archives are essential for biodiversity conservation efforts,as they store crucial data on species’vocalizations,behaviors,and interactions.Standardized management protocols are essential for ensuring data integrity,accessibility,and usability.Recent technological advances have facilitated better data collection,processing,and storage methods,making bioacoustics monitoring more scalable and sophisticated.Conclusion:The development and implementation of advanced bioacoustics data management and archiving systems are pivotal for effective biodiversity monitoring and conservation.By leveraging the latest technological advancements,bioacoustics data archives can significantly enhance automated data annotation,storage efficiency,intelligent retrieval,and real-time sharing capabilities.These improvements will help meet the increasing demands of bioacoustics monitoring,evaluation,and historical baseline establishment,thereby significantly supporting biodiversity conservation efforts.