文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：The Characteristics of Visitor Behavior and Driving Factors in Urban Mountain Parks: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China

作者：Fan, Shiyuan[1] Huang, Jingkai[1] Gao, Chengfei[1] Liu, Yuxiang[2] Zhao, Shuang[3] Fang, Wenqiang[1] Ran, Chengyu[1] Jin, Jiali[4,5] Fu, Weicong[1,6]

第一作者：Fan, Shiyuan

通信作者：Fu, WC[1];Jin, JL[2];Jin, JL[3];Fu, WC[4]

机构：[1]Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Landscape Architecture & Art, 15 Shangxiadian Rd, Fuzhou 350000, Peoples R China;[2]Stantec Architecture Ltd, 1100-111 Dunsmuir St, Vancouver, BC V6B 6A3, Canada;[3]Metro Vancouver Reg Dist, 4515 Cent Blvd, Burnaby, BC V5H 4J5, Canada;[4]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry, Xiangshan Rd, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[5]Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm, Urban Forest Res Ctr, Xiangshan Rd, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[6]Univ British Columbia, Collaborat Adv Landscape Planning, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

年份：2024

卷号：15

期号：9

外文期刊名：FORESTS

收录：;EI(收录号：20244017123718);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85205075224);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001323659700001)】；

基金：This research was funded by (1) Green Urbanization across China and Europe: Collaborative Research on Key Technological Advances in Urban Forests, grant number 2021YFE0193200; (2) The Horizon 2020 strategic plan: CLEARING HOUSE-Collaborative Learning in Research, Infor-nation sharing, and Governance on How Urban tree-based solutions support Sino-European urban futures, grant number 821242; and (3) National Non-Profit Research Institutions of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, grant number CAFYBB2020ZB008.

语种：英文

外文关键词：behavior distribution; behavioral diversity; geographical detector; landscape factors; urban green spaces

摘要：Previous studies have focused on the linear relationship between recreation behavior and environmental variables. However, to inform the planning and design of recreational spaces, it is essential to understand the factors that contribute to differences in the spatial distribution of recreation behavior. This study investigates the characteristics of visitor behavior in urban mountain parks in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China. It describes the distribution of tourist numbers and the diversity of behaviors in these parks and explores the landscape driving factors of visitor behavior, as well as the interaction effects between the factors from the perspective of spatial driving forces. The results indicate that (1) The observed behaviors in the three parks are primarily access behaviors. The number of visitors and the diversity of behaviors show a high level in the morning and evening and a low level in the midday. (2) There was minimal variation in behavioral composition and behavioral diversity among the study plots of different elevation gradients in the three parks. However, the contrasts between different landscape types were more pronounced, with impermeable plazas exhibiting the highest behavioral diversity and park roads demonstrating the most homogeneous behavioral diversity. (3) The impact of environmental factors was more pronounced than that of landscape pattern factors. The environmental factors that most strongly influenced passing, dynamic, and static behaviors were spatial connectivity value, hard space proportion, and number of recreational facilities, respectively. In contrast, the hard space proportion was the strongest driver of behavioral diversity. Moreover, the interaction between the hard space proportion and spatial connectivity value was more pronounced in driving behavioral diversity, as well as the three behaviors.