文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：The Physical Properties of Surface Layer Thermally Modified Wood and Energy Consumption in the Preparation Process

作者：Tang, Jun[1] Xu, Yisheng[2] He, Jinrong[1] Peng, Hui[2] Li, Zhu[1] Jiang, Jiali[1] Zhan, Tianyi[2] Lyu, Jianxiong[1,2]

第一作者：Tang, Jun

通信作者：Lyu, J[1];Lyu, J[2]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Wood Ind, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[2]Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Coinnovat Ctr Efficient Proc & Utilizat Forest Res, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

年份：2025

卷号：16

期号：3

外文期刊名：FORESTS

收录：;EI(收录号：20251318136707);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-105001169907);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001452436600001)】；

基金：This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31971591).

语种：英文

外文关键词：thermal modification; surface layer; water absorption; moisture sorption; energy consumption

摘要：Surface layer thermal modification (SLTM) not only improves the dimensional stability of wood but also effectively shortens production time. However, limited research has been conducted on how treatment conditions influence the properties of SLTM wood and energy consumption during the production process. This study compared the physical properties of SLTM wood with conventional thermally modified (CoTM) wood treated at 185 degrees C, 200 degrees C, and 215 degrees C, as well as the energy consumption during processing. Samples were subjected to SLTM at three temperatures (185 degrees C, 200 degrees C, and 215 degrees C) two times (2 h and 3 h) and two target surface layer thicknesses (6 mm and 12 mm). The results showed SLTM improved dimensional stability, with the anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) after water absorption increasing by a maximum of 2.4 times compared to CoTM185-2h. Increases in treatment temperature, time, and target surface layer thickness all contributed to enhanced ASE. At 96% relative humidity, SLTM wood samples exhibited lower equilibrium moisture content (16.6% to 19.2%) than CoTM185-2h (19.5%). SLTM also reduced the total treatment time by 1.9 h to 10.8 h compared to CoTM treatments. SLTM demonstrated energy savings ranging from 215 kW center dot h to 1567 kW center dot h, resulting in a reduction in CO2 emissions by 73 kg to 729 kg per 1 m3 of processed wood. These findings suggest that SLTM provides a promising strategy for the energy-efficient utilization of plantation wood.