文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Perception of National Park Soundscape and Its Effects on Visual Aesthetics

作者：Wang, Peng[1] Zhang, Chaoqun[1] Xie, Hesheng[1] Yang, Wenjuan[1] He, Youjun[1]

第一作者：王鹏

通信作者：He, YJ[1]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry Policy & Informat, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China

年份：2022

卷号：19

期号：9

外文期刊名：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85129504775);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000794411200001)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000794411200001)】；

基金：This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant number 52008389.

语种：英文

外文关键词：landscape architecture; soundscape; perception behavior; national park of China; visual aesthetics; subjective perception

摘要：Soundscape perception is a very weak link in the national park landscape evaluation system in China. A thorough understanding of soundscapes and their effects on visual aesthetics is important for the management of national park landscapes. In this study, features of soundscapes (e.g., loudness, frequency, preference, and auditory satisfaction) were investigated based on 394 valid questionnaires of residents in the Qianjiangyuan National Park Pilot Area. The effects of soundscape on visual aesthetics were analyzed using the PLS-SEM. The results demonstrated that: (1) Peddling voice and insect sound were the loudest components in the soundscape, running water and birdsong were the most commonly heard and most preferred, religious sound was the quietest and least frequently heard, and horn was the least preferred. Residents in the Pilot Area were generally satisfied with the auditory environment. (2) Both sound frequency and preference have significant effects on auditory satisfaction, but preference (path coefficient = 0.426) has a larger effect than does frequency (path coefficient = 0.228). (3) Loudness has negligible effects on visual aesthetics, but other soundscape characteristics did influence visual aesthetics. Soundscape preference had the most significant effect (path coefficient = 0.305), followed by auditory satisfaction (path coefficient = 0.174), and sound frequency (path coefficient = 0.165). Among them, effects of perception frequency are the indirect utilities.