文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：杭州湾大桥周边鸟类资源现状调查

英文题名：The Survey on the Bird Community around the Hangzhou Bay Bridge in China

作者：张国钢[1] 陈丽霞[1] 陈水华[2] 范忠勇[2] 侯韵秋[1] 陆军[1]

第一作者：张国钢

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所全国鸟类环志中心国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室;[2]浙江省自然博物馆

年份：2014

卷号：49

期号：5

起止页码：672-685

中文期刊名：动物学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Zoology

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】；

基金：国家林业局保护司专项经费资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：鸟类迁徙;杭州湾;黑脸琵鹭;大桥

外文关键词：Hangzhou Bay Bird migration Black-faced Spoonbill（Platalea minor） Bridge

分类号：Q958

摘要：于2008年10月至2009年10月对杭州湾大桥周边的鸟类群落特征进行了调查,并结合近30年杭州湾鸟类环志回收的数据对鸟类迁徙进行了分析,希望为相关管理部门制定保护方案提供基础资料。调查地点包括杭州湾大桥北岸的海宁东西湖以及南岸的慈溪庵东湿地和慈溪四灶浦水库。共记录到鸟类163种16目45科91属71589只;非雀形目鸟类105种,雀形目鸟类58种;留鸟38种,夏候鸟12种,冬候鸟65种,旅鸟48种;列入中国鸟类红皮书濒危等级为濒危(E)的鸟种有东方白鹳(Ciconia boyciana)、黑脸琵鹭(Platalea.minor)2种。水鸟在杭州湾三个地点的数量呈季节性的变化,由多至少依次为春季、秋季、冬季和夏季;不同的生境类型优势种的分布存在差异。30余年来在杭州湾共回收到55只环志鸟类,其中大部分是在春季4月份时杭州湾、杭州湾口岸地区及海盐南北湖回收的,从回收的时间与回收环志地点来看,大多数的鸻鹬类在澳大利亚、新西兰、中国台湾越冬,它们将杭州湾作为迁徙停歇地,表明它们将杭州湾作为重要的迁徙停歇地之一。
In order to establish birds baseline information for the local management government,we conducted bird surveyed around Hangzhou Bay Bridge at the East-West Lake of the north wetland in Haining,the east of Cixi temple of the south wetland and the Sizaopu reservoir in Cixi（ Fig. 1）. A total of 163 species 71 589 birds belonging to 45 families were recorded（ Table 1）. Among them,105 species belong to Passeriformes and the rest 58 species belong to non-Passeriformes; 38 species are resident,12 species are summer visitors,65 species are winter visitors and 48 species are migrants. Two species Oriental White Stork（ Ciconia boyciana） and Black-faced Spoonbill（ Platalea minor） are recognized as endangered species by the China Red Data Book of Endanger Animals（ Aves）. The numbers and species of the waterbirds at the 3 sites varied with season changewith different dominant species. The species richness and abundance of birds were highest in spring,lowest in summer,medium in autumn and winter. Total of 55 birds had been recovered in the Hangzhou Bay over 30 years banded in Australia,New Zealand,Shanghai of China,Taiwan of China and Shandong of China. Based on the information provided by the band banding,most shorebirds were overwintering in Australian,New Zealand and Taiwan of China. That indicates that the Hangzhou Bay is an important stopover sites for the migratory birds,especially for the shorebirds.