文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Visual Aesthetic Quality of Qianjiangyuan National Park Landscapes and Its Spatial Pattern Characteristics

作者：Gao, Zhiqiang[1] Wu, Chunjin[2] Li, Nan[3] Wang, Peng[4] Li, Jiang[5]

第一作者：Gao, Zhiqiang

通信作者：Li, N[1];Li, J[2]

机构：[1]Xichang Univ, Coll Agr Sci, Xichang 615000, Peoples R China;[2]Beijing Forestry Univ, Key Lab Wood Mat Sci & Applicat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[3]Int Ctr Bamboo & Rattan, Beijing 100102, Peoples R China;[4]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry Policy & Informat, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[5]Baotou Teachers Coll, Sch Econ & Management, Baotou 014030, Peoples R China

年份：2024

卷号：15

期号：8

外文期刊名：FORESTS

收录：;EI(收录号：20243616971091);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85202649226);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001304655100001)】；

基金：This research was funded by the Fundamental Research Funds of ICBR (Grant No.1632021030).

语种：英文

外文关键词：landscape aesthetic; visual quality assessment; eye movement experiments

摘要：This paper conducts a scientific assessment of aesthetic quality to provide intuitive and scientific planning strategies for national park construction. Focusing on Qianjiangyuan National Park, the study used the scenic beauty evaluation (SBE) method to subjectively assess landscape photos from 16 sample sites. Objective eye movement indicators describing visual behavior were also analyzed. A national park landscape visual quality assessment model was derived through multiple linear regressions correlating subjective evaluations with objective indicators. Spatial technologies like ArcGIS were used to analyze the visual quality and its spatial distribution. Key findings include (1) subjective evaluations showed higher SBE scores for wetland landscapes, followed by recreational, village, and forest landscapes, (2) eye movement behavior varied across landscape types, with the forest landscape having the shortest first fixation time and the lowest saccade frequency, while recreational landscapes had the lowest average saccade speed, (3) strong correlations were found between SBE and indicators such as average fixation time and saccade frequency, with fixation duration ratio being the leading factor influencing visual aesthetic quality, and (4) visual aesthetic quality was highest in the north and south areas of the park, with significant differences between sample sites in these regions compared to the central area. Among different functional zones, the ecological protection area had the highest quality, while the Suzhuang management area excelled in aesthetic quality compared to the Hetian management area.