文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：树皮表形与生理生化地理学研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress of Bark Morphology and Physiological and Biochemical Geography

作者：谭灿灿[1,3] 聂稳[1,3] 刘逸夫[1,3] 江泽平[1,3] 贾子瑞[2,3]

第一作者：谭灿灿

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091;[3]林木遗传育种国家重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2022

卷号：59

期号：11

起止页码：32-36

中文期刊名：林产工业

外文期刊名：China Forest Products Industry

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“栎类资源培育与利用关键技术研究”(CAFYBB2018ZB001);国家自然基金青年项目“红皮云杉谱系地理学及其第四纪冰期避难所研究”(31500540)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：树皮地理;起源与演化;表观形态;生理生化;地理变异

外文关键词：Bark geography;Origin and evolutionary;Epigenomorphic;Physiology and biochemistry;Geographical variation

分类号：TS6

摘要：树皮是树木的重要组成器官之一,在树木生长发育过程中起着重要的生理生态功能。从树皮起源与演化过程、表观形态地理学和生理生化地理学三个方面进行综述:1)推测树皮起源于古生代泥盆纪,已有研究显示可通过树皮表观形态的变异来推测其进化趋势;2)树皮形态和生理生化功能的地理变异由生境条件和气候因子的差异引起;3)物种为适应当地的生态环境,长期在自然选择压力的作用下进化出相应的生理生态功能,进而导致外部表观形态发生变异。为探究树皮的时空演化、树种的遗传改良提供了线索和依据,同时也为深入研究树皮随地理格局变异的规律提供了参考。
Bark is one of the important organs of trees,which plays an important physiological and ecological function during the growth and development of trees.The origin and evolution of bark,epigenomorphic geography of bark,physiological and biochemical geography of bark were elaborated,and were summarized as follows:1)It is speculated that the bark originated in the Paleozoic Devonian,and some studies have shown that its evolution trend can be inferred by the variation of the epigenomorphic geography of bark;2)The geographical variation of bark morphology,physiological and biochemical functions was caused by the difference of habitat conditions and climatic factors;3)In order to adapt to the habitat conditions,trees evolved corresponding to physiological and ecological functions under the long-term selection pressure,which leads to the variation of morphology.This paper can provide clues and basis for exploring the spatio-temporal evolution of bark and genetic improvement of tree.Meanwhile,it can also provide reference for further study of bark variation.