文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：多功能目标下的近自然森林经营作业法研究

英文题名：Study on Operation System Towards Close-to-Nature Forest Based on Multi-Function Purposes

作者：陆元昌[1] Werner Schindele[2] 刘宪钊[1] 包源[3] 雷相东[1] 栾慎强[3] 孟京辉[1]

第一作者：陆元昌

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息所,北京100091;[2]巴伐利亚州林业技术顾问,德国;[3]中德技术合作(GTZ)可持续森林经营项目办,北京100102

年份：2011

卷号：31

期号：4

起止页码：1-6

中文期刊名：西南林学院学报

基金：林业公益性行业科研专项课题(20100400202)资助;中央公益性科研院所专项基金(IFRIT200901)资助;中德技术合作森林可持续经营项目(Sino-German Cooperation(GTZ)Sustainable Forest Management Project)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：多功能近自然森林经营;作业级;群落生境调查与制图;发展类型设计;林分作业法

外文关键词：multi-function close-to-nature forest management; forest management class; biotope inventory and mapping; forest development type design; operation-level silvicultural system

分类号：S757.1

摘要：基于海南省热带人工林近自然化改造的实例,介绍在森林生态系统多功能可持续经营目标指导下的近自然森林作业法设计的理论基础和实现技术。作业级是一个自然性质、动态特征和经营目标基本一致的经营空间类型,而立地条件和功能类型是用于界定和划分作业级的技术指标。森林发展类型是在作业级层次上应用的长期稳定的目标森林设计模式;林分抚育作业方法是在发展类型目标导向下规定本经理期内对当前林分执行具体抚育、采伐或补植(造林)等具体作业技术的模式方法;垂直结构导向的经营周期计划给出了从森林发生发展到最终利用全过程的经营规划,这些技术要素的有机组合构成多功能目标的森林作业法的基本内容。期望通过这个在"作业级"层面的近自然森林作业法实例介绍,为多功能经营目标下的新型森林作业法研究提供启发和案例。
Based on a case study of transforming tropical plantation into close-to-nature forest in Hainan Province,the theoretical basis and practical techniques for close-to-nature forest operation system under the guidance of multi-function and sustainable management principles were introduced.Forest management classes indicated the spatial management types with similar natural features,similar dynamic characteristics and similar management purposes,the site conditions,biotope and function types were the technical indices for identification and classification of forest management classes.Forest development types were considered as a dynamic profile for long-term steady design model for the target forests applied to management classes level.Stand operation designs would be applied as concrete operational models including the conduction of tending,felling,make-up planting and other practices during a certain period of time based on a designed target for development type.The lifecycle management plan oriented by the vertical structure provided a whole technical description of all operations and measures that should be conducted from the planting to harvesting in a forest towards the desired structure.The combination of forest development type,stand operation design and lifecycle management plan served as a set of technological tools defined as operation-level silvicultural system in relation to a certain forest management type.This case study of operation-level close-to-nature silvicultural model would provide the studies on the new style silvicultural operations for multi-functional forest management with theoretical inspiration and practical references.