文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Scientific concept and practices of life community of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts in China

作者：Liu, Shiliang[1] Dong, Yuhong[2] McConkey, Kim R.[3] Tran, Lam-Son Phan[4] Wang, Fangfang[5] Liu, Hua[5] Wu, Gang[6]

第一作者：Liu, Shiliang

通信作者：Liu, SL[1]

机构：[1]Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, 19,Xinjiekouwai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;[2]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[3]Univ Nottingham, Sch Environm & Geog Sci, Jalan Broga, Kajang 43500, Selangor, Malaysia;[4]Texas Tech Univ, Inst Genom Crop Abiot Stress Tolerance, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA;[5]Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;[6]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

年份：2023

外文期刊名：AMBIO

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85164161741);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001020280900001)】；

基金：This work was written and directed by Shiliang Liu. Other authors also contributed to this work by providing suggestions, participating in discussions, and proofreading the manuscript. Also, we want to thank the anonymous reviewers' and Associate editor for their constructive criticism. The author(s) disclosed the receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The work was supported by National Key Research and Development Project (No. 2022YFF1303204), National Natural Sciences Fund Project (No. 42271097), and the Second Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (No. 2019QZKK0405-05).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Ecological civilization; Ecological protection and restoration; Life community; Territorial spatial management

摘要：China prioritizes ecological civilization construction and embraces the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." Great achievements have been made in ecological protection and restoration through implementing a series of policies and projects. This paper reviews the history of ecological restoration in China and the current development of the "integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts (IPRP)." Furthermore, the characteristics of IPRP were systematically elaborated from the perspectives of the ecological civilization thought, the policy management, and the key scientific issues. Also, the current achievements were summarized in the fields of national ecological space management, biodiversity conservation, and ecological protection and restoration. Existing challenges in management policy, scientific issues, and engineering practices were highlighted. Future perspectives include ecological space control, nature-based Solutions, biodiversity big data platform, modern techniques, and value realization mechanisms of ecological products.