文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国林产品制造业的贸易竞争力——基于本国增加值的分析

英文题名：Trade Competitiveness of China's Forest Products Manufacturing Analysis Based on Domestic Value Added

作者：蒋业恒[1] 陈绍志[1]

第一作者：蒋业恒

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所

年份：2016

卷号：38

期号：7

起止页码：54-61

中文期刊名：林业经济

外文期刊名：Forestry Economics

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；

基金：中国林科院2014年基本科研业务费专项资金项目"林业重点产业竞争力和发展潜力预测研究"(编号:CAFYBB2014MB004)

语种：中文

中文关键词：中国林产品;贸易竞争力;全球价值链;本国增加值

外文关键词：China＇s forest products; trade competitiveness; global value chain; domestic value added

分类号：F307.2

摘要：基于最新发布的世界投入产出数据库,运用前沿全球价值链分解方法计算出贸易中的本国增加值,在此基础上,采用世界出口份额、份额变化,分解巴拉萨指数、拉斐指数、标准化贸易收支等指标,比较和分析中国林产品制造业的贸易竞争力。研究发现,中国林产品制造业出口中的本国增加值占比从84%下降到81%;中国木材及木制品的世界出口份额由5.1%上升到11.2%,纸浆及纸制品的世界出口份额由1.3%升高到3.1%;中国林产品制造业出口份额的提高主要源于竞争效应的增强,但是中国面对世界市场动态变化及时调整的能力还有待加强;巴拉萨指数和拉斐指数反映出中国在木材及木制品上具有国际竞争优势,而在纸浆及纸制品上劣势较为明显;采用标准化贸易收支的分析表明,中国在木材及木制品上仍跟芬兰、加拿大等林产工业强国存在较大差距,而且在纸浆和纸制品上对欧美发达国家的进口依赖程度仍然较高。
Based on newly available World Input Output Database, domestic value added in trade has be estimated with frontier global value chain decomposition method, and then indicators as world export share, decomposition of export share changes, Balassa index, Lafay index are used to analyze trade competitiveness of China＇s forest product manufacturing. The findings are as follows, domestic value added ratio in exports has declined from 84% to 81%; the world export share of China＇s wood and wood products industry has increased from 5.1% to 11.2%, the world export share of China＇s pulp and paper industry has increased from 1.3% to 3.1%; China＇s rising world export share can mainly be attributed to strengthening competitive effect, however, China still needs to enhance adapting ability in accordance with world market dynamics; Balassa and Lafay indices reveal that China is internationally competitive in wood and wood products industry, but it has an obvious disadvantage in pulp and paper industry; indicated by standardized trade balance, China still lags behind Finland and Canada technologically in wood and wood products industry, and China＇s import dependence on developed countries in pulp and paper industry remains high.