文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：武威东沙窝地区赛加羚羊潜在生境适宜性评价

英文题名：Potential habitat evaluation of Saiga antelope in Wuwei Dongshawo Region, Gansu

作者：吕晨阳[1] 金崑[1] 王秀磊[1]

第一作者：吕晨阳

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室

年份：2014

卷号：0

期号：5

起止页码：931-936

中文期刊名：生态科学

外文期刊名：Ecological Science

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2013_2014】；

基金：蒙原羚重要栖息地生境恢复试点及赛加羚羊放归自然前期试验(国家林业局珍稀濒危物种野外救护与繁育项目2012)

语种：中文

中文关键词：武威东沙窝地区;赛加羚羊;潜在生境适宜性评价;GIS;人类活动影响

外文关键词：Wuwei Dongshawo Region;Saiga antelope;habitat evaluation;GIS;human activity impact

分类号：Q958.1

摘要：赛加羚羊(Saiga tatarica)是一种濒危动物,在我国已近50年未发现野生种群。为了其野生种群的恢复,国家林业局甘肃濒危动物保护中心于20世纪80年代开始由国外引入进行人工饲养,现已经达到一百余只。武威东沙窝地区曾是赛加羚羊的历史分布区,现为甘肃濒危动物保护与繁育中心所在地。通过对该中心半散放种群的行为进行观察和对植被、地形等数据的分析,显示不考虑人类活动因素影响时,最适宜与适宜的面积分别为30.87 km2和23.25 km2,分别占研究区总面积的31.076%和23.404%;考虑人类活动影响因素时,最适宜与适宜的面积分别减少了4.903%和3.268%,人类活动影响因素对东沙窝地区赛加羚羊潜在生境适宜性影响较小。结果表明该地区比较适宜作为赛加羚羊野外放归后的栖息地。为了进一步提高赛加羚羊放归时的存活率,建议对东沙窝地区进行适当的生境改造及保护;在适宜性强的斑块之间建立廊道,在繁殖季节和冬季补饲等。
Saiga antelope（Saiga tatarica）, an endangered animal in the world, has been extinct in China since 1960 s in the last century. For its population restoration Gansu Endangered Animal Protection Center of National Forestry Bureau introduced several adults from Russia to artificial feed since 1970 s. Until now the individual numbers of the population already reach to 110. Dongshawo Region was historical distribution area of Saiga antelope. The potential habitat evaluation of Saiga antelope which based on the behavior observation of semi-free population and the date analysis of vegetation and terrain of study area will provide scientific basis for its reintroduction. The results showed that if not considering human activities, the area of highly suitable and suitable habitats were 30.87 km2 and 23.25 km2. Accounting for 31.076% and 23.404% of total area investigated, respectively. In the presence of impacts of human activities, highly suitable and suitable habitat decreased by 4.903% and 3.268% respectively. This showed that the effect extent of human activities was small and Dongshawo Region was suitable potential habitat for Saiga antelope. To further improve survival rate of reintroduction of Saiga antelope, we suggest establishing a habitat corridor, strengthening habitat rehabilitation and protection, and increasing water and feedstuff supplement in breeding season and winter.