文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：苏联林业技术援助对中国木材生产的影响

英文题名：Impact of Soviet Union's Forestry Technology Aid on China's Wood Production

作者：许梦薇[1] 张德成[1] 张志永[1] 王鹏[1]

第一作者：许梦薇

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091

年份：2025

卷号：5

期号：1

起止页码：77-85

中文期刊名：林草政策研究

外文期刊名：Journal of forestry and grassland policy

基金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国传统森林经营理念与方法研究”(20BGL172)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：苏联技术援助;木材生产;固定效应模型;森林资源

外文关键词：Soviet Union's technology aid;wood production;fixed-effect model;forest resource

分类号：F307.2

摘要：文中基于1952—1978年中国29个省(区、市)的非平衡面板数据,采用固定效应模型探究中华人民共和国成立初期苏联援助对中国木材生产产生的影响。通过基准回归分析,并结合稳健性检验与异质性分析,得出以下结论:1)苏联援助显著促进了中国木材产量的增长。无论是引进油锯、集材拖拉机和集材索道等苏联林业采运机械,还是积极学习苏联林木采伐管理经验与规程,均有利于最大化利用木材资源、提高木材生产效率。2)苏联援助对森林资源稀缺地区木材产量的提升效果优于资源丰富地区。为进一步优化林业国际技术合作模式,助力中国参与全球发展,建议在我国林业对外援助等国际合作工作中,要清晰认识技术援助对当地森林资源利用的效果,采取适应性政策以降低风险,实施差异化援助策略、采用多种援助形式。
Using the unbalanced panel data of 29 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China from 1952 to 1978,the article uses a fixed-effects model to study the impact of the Soviet Union's aid on China's wood production in this period.With the regression analysis,the results of which are tested for robustness and analyzed for heterogeneity,the study concludes:1)The Soviet Union's aid significantly contributed to the growth of China's wood production.The introduction of forest harvesting and wood transportation machinery from the Soviet Union,such as oil chainsaws,skidding tractors and skidding cables,or the learning of the Soviet Union's experience and specifications for forest harvesting and management helped maximize the use of wood resources and improve the efficiency of wood production;and 2)the Soviet Union's aid was more effective in increasing wood production in areas with scarce forest resources than in areas with abundant resources.To optimize the international technical cooperation model in forestry and facilitate China's participation in global development,it is recommended that such as make a clear understanding of the impact of technical assistance on local forest resources should be gained,adaptive policies to reduce risks,differentiated assistance strategies should be implemented,and various forms of assistance should be employed in China's forestry aid in international cooperation efforts.