文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：石门国家森林公园植物群落特征研究

英文题名：Study on characteristics of vegetation community in Shimen National Forest Park

作者：邹文涛[1] 姜艳[1] 尹光天[1] 李荣生[1] 杨锦昌[1] 王东光[1]

第一作者：邹文涛

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所

年份：2014

期号：2

起止页码：276-281

中文期刊名：生态科学

外文期刊名：Ecological Science

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2013_2014】；

基金：热带重要树种种质资源保存与可持续利用(201204307-03);广州市林业和园林局科技项目"多用途乡土树种红楠良种选育与栽培技术研究"

语种：中文

中文关键词：石门森林公园;群落特征;群落稳定性;生态价值

外文关键词：Shimen Forest Park; community characteristic; community stability; ecological value

分类号：S757.2

摘要：对从化石门国家森林公园2636 hm2范围内植被群落进行调查和分析,结果表明:该园共有105科220属512种,其中蕨类植物有24科32属73种,裸子植物有5科5属7种,被子植物有76科183个属432种;30个样方按优势种可以分为12个植物群落,分别为:华润楠+黄杞-广东毛蕊茶群落、深山含笑+华润楠-华丽杜鹃群落、米槠+鹅掌楸-细齿叶柃群落、红花荷+华润楠-网脉山龙眼群落、华润楠+罗浮柿-鼠刺群落、华润楠+鹅掌楸-罗浮柿群落、华润楠+枫香-鹅掌楸群落、马尾松+华润楠群落-鼠刺群落、浙江润楠+短序润楠-鼠刺群落、薄叶润楠+网脉山龙眼-厚皮香群落、杉木群落、桉树群落,其中9个群落为南亚热带阔叶林,2个群落为人工林,1个群落为针阔混交林。杉木和桉树人工林群落优势物种的水平和垂直结构较为均匀;其它10个天然林群落优势物种数量多,演替较完整,且稳定。
Vegetation communities in an 2636 hm2 area of Shimen National Forest Park were investigated and analyzed. The result showed that there were 512 species, belonging to 220 genera and 105 families. The pteridophyte accounted for 73 species, 32 genera and 24 families; the gymnosperm were 7 species, 5 genera and 5 families; the angiosperms were affiliated with 432 species, 183 genera and 76 families. By the dominant species in 30 plots, 12 vegetation communities were classified with SPSS hierarchical analysis. The 12 vegetation communities were： Machilus chinensis＋Engelhardtia roxburghi- Camellia melliana community, Michelin maudiae＋Machilus chinensis-Rhododendron farrerae community, Castanopsis carlesii＋Liriodendron chinense-Eurya nitida community, Rhodoleia championi＋Machilus chinensis-Helicia reticulate community, Machilus chinensis＋Diospyros morrisiana-ltea chinensis community, Machilus chinensis＋ Liriodendron chinense- Diospyros morrisiana community, Machilus chinensis＋ Liquidambar fo n chinense community, Pinus massoniana＋ Machilus chinensis-ltea chinensis community, Machilus chekiangensis＋Machilus breviflora-ltea chinensis community, Machilus leptophylla＋Helicia reticulate-Ternstroemia gymnanthera community, Cunninghamia lanceolata community and Eucalyptus urophylla community. Horizontal and vertical structures of dominant species of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Eucalyptus community were relatively uniform. The succession of other 10 natural forest communities was complete and stable.