文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：刍议枯死松树的天空地协同监测技术体系建设

英文题名：Monitoring system construction of dead pine through synergy observation of spaceborne,airborne,and ground remote sensing

作者：武红敢[1] 王晗[1] 常原飞[2] 王成波[2]

第一作者：武红敢

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091;[2]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京100101

年份：2020

卷号：39

期号：3

起止页码：35-39

中文期刊名：中国森林病虫

外文期刊名：Forest Pest and Disease

收录：CSTPCD

基金：中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“基于北斗的林业野外多业务综合巡护协同技术研究”(CAFYBB2017ZC001)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：枯死松树;松材线虫病;遥感;协同;监测体系

外文关键词：dead pine trees;pine wilt disease;remote sensing;synergy observation;monitoring system

分类号：S763.305

摘要：枯死松树及时精准监测是做好松材线虫病防治的基础,传统人工线路踏查难以保证全覆盖和高时效。高空间分辨率的航空和航天遥感技术可以快速采集区域级地表覆盖数据,获取单木与树丛级森林资源健康状态信息,服务于枯死松树监测;地面调查是航天和航空遥感技术应用不可或缺的组成部分,是实现对松材线虫病疫情遥感监测必不可少的工序。枯死松树的天空地协同监测技术体系的建立,以及天空地遥感技术互为补充的集成运用,是提高松材线虫病监测调查工作实时性、客观性和科学性的重要保障,不仅可为精准监管森林资源提供相应解决方案,也是完善和丰富现有松材线虫病监测普查体系、实现松材线虫病疫情早期发现以及疫情处置监管的有效途径。
The timely and accurate monitoring of dead pine is the first line of defense against pine wilt disease.Traditional manual route inspection is difficult to ensure full coverage and high efficiency.Spaceborne and airborne remote sensing technology with high spatial resolution can acquire regional image data quickly.And the health status information of single tree or cluster that will help to monitor red-attacked trees is accessed.Ground survey process is essential to apply spaceborne and airborne remote sensing to pine wilt disease monitoring.To promote the real-time,objective and scientific nature of ground detail survey,it is an important guarantee to establish the spaceborne,airborne,and ground remote sensing cooperative monitoring technology system of dead pine trees,which can not only provide the corresponding solution for accurate forest resources supervision,but also perfect and enrich the existing survey system of pine wilt disease in China and realize the early detection and supervision of pine wilt disease.