文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中美贸易摩擦对我国林产品企业和贸易的影响

英文题名：Impact Analysis of Sino-US Trade Friction on China's Wood Forest Products Enterprises and Trade

作者：王莹[1] 李静[1] 徐斌[1]

第一作者：王莹

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091

年份：2022

卷号：59

期号：5

起止页码：58-63

中文期刊名：林产工业

外文期刊名：China Forest Products Industry

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；

基金：国家林业和草原局重点课题“林草国际合作战略研究”(2021ZDKT011);中国林业科学研究院公派留学项目(CAFYBB2019GC001-16)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：木质林产品;中美贸易摩擦;林产品企业;林产品贸易;影响

外文关键词：Wood forest products;Sino-US trade friction;Forest products enterprise;Forest products trade;Impact

分类号：TS6;F326.23

摘要：2018年至今,中美贸易摩擦,中美木质林产品贸易也卷入其中。基于贸易数据和调研结果,分析中美贸易摩擦对我国林产品企业和贸易的影响。结果表明:贸易摩擦对中美双边贸易规模影响显著,贸易进出口额大幅下降。其中,木家具和人造板的出口以及原木和锯材的进口受到的冲击较大。贸易摩擦对与美国有贸易往来的我国林产品企业产生了一定影响,导致其成本升高,出口受限,但很多企业已采取有效措施降低损失。总体而言,贸易摩擦对我国木材工业和林产品贸易的影响有限,我国的木材供应和木材安全没有受到威胁。
Since 2018,Sino-US trade frictions have been frequent,and Sino-US wood forest products trade has also been involved.Based on the data of Sino-US wood forest products,the questionnaire of Chinese forest products enterprises and the results of stakeholder research,the impact of trade friction on Chinese forest products enterprises and trade was analyzed.The results showed that trade friction had a great impact on the scale of bilateral trade,and the import and export volume of trade has decreased significantly.The export of wood furniture and wood-based panels and the import of logs and sawn timber have been greatly impacted.Trade friction had a certain impact on Chinese forest products enterprises trading with the United States,resulting in higher costs and limited exports.However,many enterprises had actively taken measures to reduce losses.On the whole,the impact of trade friction on China's wood industry and forest product trade was limited,and China's wood supply and wood security were not threatened.