文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：特有种野生血皮槭的生长状况

英文题名：Growth Performance of Wild Paperbark Maple(Acer griseum)

作者：张川红[1] 王佳慧[1] 于雪丹[1] 陈朋[1] 孙圣[1] 郑勇奇[1]

第一作者：张川红

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091

年份：2015

卷号：28

期号：3

起止页码：421-425

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：Forest Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSCD:【CSCD2015_2016】；

基金：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项经费(201304307)

语种：中文

中文关键词：血皮槭;生长;起源中心

外文关键词：Acer griseum ; growth ; center of origin

分类号：S718.3

摘要：血皮槭Acer griseum（Franch）Pax）是无患子科（Sapindaceae）槭树属（Acer）落叶乔木，为我国特有种。其树干赭褐色，树皮卷曲状剥落，秋季叶色红艳或黄色，是世界著名的观赏树种。1901年，西方植物学家威尔逊在湖北发现血皮槭，将其和珙桐一起作为园林树种引入欧洲，继而血皮槭又被引入美国等其他西方国家。1993年，血皮槭获得英国皇家园艺学会园艺奖，目前在国外用于庭院观赏。
The results of route survey on growth performance of wild Acer grizeum showed that the average DBH was 13.6 cm, ranging from 3.5 cm to 45.1 cm, the ground diameter ranged from 11.8 cm to 63.0 cm and the tree height ranged from 2.0 m to 25.0 m. According to the maximum values of DBH and ground diameter of individuals, the 11 populations were divided into three groups according to their distribution： the central group, the transitional group and the marginal group. The central group consisted of the populations from Chengkou of Chongqing and Xingshan of Hubei province, with the maximum DBH larger than 40.0 cm. The transitional group were composed of the populations from Shennongjia of Hubei Province, Taibai Mountain of Shaanxi Province, Neixiang and Laojun Mountain of He＇ nan Province, with the maximum DBH from 28.0 cm to 40.0 cm and the maximum ground diame- ter was 60.0 cm. The marginal group included the populations from Wufeng of Hubei Province, Yangcheng of Shaanxi Province, Yuanling of Hu＇ nan Province, Xixia of He＇ nan Province and Xiaolong Mountain of Gansu Province, with the maximum diameter smaller than 20.0 cm and the maximum ground diameter ranging from 24.0 to 44.0 cm.