文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：福建省国有林场营林装备现状与需求

英文题名：Current situation and demand of silvicultural equipment in Fujian State-owned Forest Farm

作者：高锐[1,2] 邢红[1] 王勇[1] 王国富[1] 张伟[1,3]

第一作者：高锐

机构：[1]国家林业和草原局北京林业机械研究所,北京100029;[2]福建省林业科学研究院,福州300012;[3]中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京100091

年份：2020

卷号：1

期号：5

起止页码：25-29

中文期刊名：林业和草原机械

外文期刊名：Forestry and Grassland Machinery

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:CAFYBB2020MC003);林业科学技术推广项目[2019]35号;福建省公益类科研院所专项(项目编号:2018R1011-3)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：国有林场;营林装备;现状与需要;政策建议

外文关键词：State-owned Forest Farm;silvicultural equipment;current situation and demand;policy recommendation

分类号：S776.2;S776.3

摘要：通过实地考察、问卷调查、查阅文献等方式,对福建省国有林场在林业经营管理过程中林业装备使用现状与需求情况进行了主题调研。研究分析表明,割灌机、油锯、挖掘机等营林装备已得到广泛应用,但种苗种植到采集收获的多数生产环节仍处于无"机"可用的状态,先进林业装备缺乏,与现在化林业装备要求还存在较大差距。目前,福建省国有林场急需陡坡山地营林作业、毛竹经营生产、油茶机械化采收等装备。急迫需要政府加大林业装备研发的投入、加快专业人才的培养和先进林业装备的推广力度。
By means of on-the-spot investigation,questionnaire survey and literature review,makesing a thematic investigation was conduct on the current situation and demand on forestry equipment in the process of forestry silviculture in Fujian State-owned Forest Farms.Through the research and analysis,the results shows that the forestry equipment such as brush cutter,chain saw and excavator has been widely used,but most of the production links from seedling planting to harvesting are still in the state of no"machine"available,lack of advanced forestry equipment.There is still a big gap with the requirements of modern forestry equipment.It is in urgent demand of forestry equipment such as equipment for silviculture on steep slopes,bamboo production and mechanized harvesting of Camellia oleifera.There is an urgent need for the government to increase investment in research and development of forestry equipment,speed up the cultivation of professional talents and the promotion of advanced forestry equipment.