文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国林木遗传资源对粮食安全和可持续发展的贡献

英文题名：Contributions to food security and sustainable development of forest genetic resources in China

作者：李斌[1] 郑勇奇[1] 林富荣[1] 李文英[1]

第一作者：李斌

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,林木遗传育种国家重点实验室

年份：2014

卷号：41

期号：4

起止页码：70-74

中文期刊名：湖南林业科技

外文期刊名：Hunan Forestry Science & Technology

基金：中国林木遗传资源状况国家报告专项资金;十二五科技支撑计划"林木种质资源发掘与创新利用"(2013BA001B06)

语种：中文

中文关键词：林木遗传资源;经济林树种;粮食安全;可持续发展;千年发展目标

外文关键词：FGR; woody food species; food security; Millennium Development Goals （MDG）

分类号：F326.2

摘要：2013年,中国全年实现林业总产值4.46万亿元,林木种业的发展对林业产值增加发挥了重要作用。林木遗传资源的挖掘和利用对社会经济可持续发展、保障粮食安全和实现千年发展目标作出了重要贡献。林木遗传资源多种价值的利用增加了林农收入、减轻了贫困、增加了就业机会,促进了儿童入学率和妇女地位的提高。中国栽培的木本粮油植物有100多种,其中油茶等代表性树种已大规模种植。今后,将优先考虑木本粮油、木本果蔬等各类经济林树种及其遗传资源的选育和推广应用,增加品种多样性;培育发展苗木市场,引导良种合理使用;制定扶贫优惠政策,为贫困地区、生态脆弱地区优先提供优良乔灌木遗传资源及配套加工利用技术。
In 2013, China achieved a gross product of RMB 4 460 billion in forestry, and the promotion and application of genetically improved species have played an important role in increasing the gross product. Exploitation and utilization of FGR have made important contributions to sustainable soc-economic development, food security and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Uses of the multiple values of FGR have resulted in increase of farmer＇ s income, poverty reduction, increase of employment opportunities, increase of schooling rate of children and social status of women. China has more than 100 species of cultivated woody plants for fruits and oil production, for instance, the typical tea-oil tree （Camellia oleifera） has been planted in large-scale. In the future, priority will be given to： genetic improvement and increase of variety diversity of various economic species such as woody plants for fruits and oil production, and for production of edible vegetables; market development for plant stocks and rational use of improved trees; development of antipoverty preferential policies that give priority to supply genetic resources of improved trees and shrubs, and related processing and utilization technologies to poverty-strike and ecologically fragile areas.