文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：漆树果实性状研究(Ⅰ)--果实蜡质层的含蜡率

英文题名：Characters of Lacquer Fruits and Wax Content of Sumac

作者：余江帆[1,2] 谢碧霞[1] 胡亿明[1] 黄敦元[3] 钟秋平[4]

第一作者：余江帆

机构：[1]中南林业科技大学资源与环境学院,湖南长沙410004;[2]江西省林业厅科技与国际合作处,江西南昌330000;[3]江西环境工程职业学院,江西赣州341000;[4]中国林业科学研究院亚林中心,江西分宜336600

年份：2008

卷号：28

期号：6

起止页码：35-39

中文期刊名：中南林业科技大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2011_2012】；

基金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADB7B03)

语种：中文

中文关键词：经济林学;漆树;漆籽;含蜡率

外文关键词：non-timber forest ; Sumac ; lacquer fruits ; content of wax layer

分类号：S727.3;S794.2

摘要：利用典型样株和随机取样的方法对采自云南、贵州、陕西等地15个漆树果实性状进行了分析．结果表明：漆树遗传材料丰富，漆籽的蜡质层含蜡率与漆籽内果皮的质量有一定的关系，即内果皮质量大的漆籽出蜡率相对较低；而漆籽蜡质层含蜡率与果形指数相关性达到极显著水平，即随着漆籽果形指数的增加，漆籽出蜡率降低，选择漆蜡为主的漆树优良种时，应以果形指数在0．6～0．8为宜，此外，应加强气候、土壤、栽培技术、采脂等对漆树种仁的含油率影响的规律研究，使我国的漆籽资源转换为生物蜡资源．
15 fine varieties of Toxicodendron vernicifluum and Toxicodendron succedaneum （geographical population） were collected from Yunnan, Guizhou, Shanxi and other provinces, and the characters of their fruits were analyzed With the methods of representative sampling and random sampling. The results show that Sumac has got a-rich store of genetic material and lacquer fruits have a certain relation in between the content of their wax layer and the mass of their inner skin, namely, the mass being bigger leads to the content of wax being lower; and that there is a significant correlation between the content of their wax layer and the index of their fruit shape, namely, the index being bigger coincides with the content of wax being lower. In the selection of sumac varieties for their production of wax, we should breed those lacquer fruits whose shape index is between 0.6-0.8.