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云南小桐子资源及其生物柴油原料林发展策略     被引量:19

Jatropha curcas L. Resource and Development Strategy in Yunnan Province

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:云南小桐子资源及其生物柴油原料林发展策略

英文题名:Jatropha curcas L. Resource and Development Strategy in Yunnan Province

作者:李昆[1] 杨文云[1] 孙永玉[1] 李立[1]

第一作者:李昆

机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所

年份:2006

卷号:40

期号:B12

起止页码:153-157

中文期刊名:生物质化学工程

外文期刊名:Biomass Chemical Engineering

语种:中文

中文关键词:小桐子;资源;干热河谷;发展对策

外文关键词:Jatropha curcas L. ; resource ; dry-hot valley ; development strategy

分类号:TQ91

摘要:云南是小桐子分布最多的省(区),在几大江河干支流流域的干热(或干暖)河谷和南亚热带河谷地区分布最多。4-5月开花,9-10月果实成熟的种子产量最大,质量最好。发展小桐子生物柴油原料林最好育苗造林,在种质资源收集保存的基础上,开展良种选育和丰产栽培配套技术研究,重视技术示范与推广应用,并与植被恢复及生态治理、农业产业结构调整相结合。
Yunnan province is the biggest distributing region of Jatropha curcas L. and it is mainly distributed in the dry-hot, dry-warm and sub-humid valley of several big rivers in southern subtropical areas. The individuals that blossom between Apr. and May and fructify between Sept. and Oct. , yield plenty of seeds and have the best seed quality. Seedling raising measures are the best silviculture method for bio-diesel stock forest of J. curcas L. It is important to conduct the study on well-bred seeds breeding and productive planting techniques on the basis of the collection and preservation of J. curcas L. germplasm resources, emphasize the demonstration and popularization of the techniques, and combine the development of J. curcas L. forest with the plant restoration, ecological construction, and the agricultural industrial restructuring.

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