文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：山丘区土壤环境因子对钉螺(Oncomelania Snail)分布的影响

英文题名：Influences of soil environmental factors on Oncomelania Snail distribution in the hilly and mountainous areas

作者：张旭东[1] 漆良华[1] 黄玲玲[1] 费世民[2] 蒋俊明[2] 王昭艳[1]

第一作者：张旭东

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室;[2]四川省林业科学研究院

年份：2007

卷号：27

期号：6

起止页码：2460-2467

中文期刊名：生态学报

外文期刊名：Acta Ecologica Sinica

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：国家"十一五"科技支撑资助项目(2006BAD03A15);国家科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项(2005DIB3J140)~~

语种：中文

中文关键词：山丘区;土地利用类型;土壤环境因子;钉螺;灰色关联分析

外文关键词：the hilly and mountainous areas; land use type; soil environmental factors; Oncomelania Snail; gray incidence analysis

分类号：Q142;Q958

摘要：土壤是自然界钉螺孳生繁殖的重要场所，钉螺的分布与土壤环境因子密切相关。对山丘区9种不同土地利用类型土壤环境对钉螺分布影响的研究结果表明：耕地、荒草地、河滩地及灌溉沟渠存在钉螺分布，活螺框出现率的高低顺序为耕地〉河滩地〉灌溉沟渠〉荒草地，活螺密度的大小顺序为河滩地〉灌溉沟渠〉耕地〉荒草地;有螺土壤环境与无螺土壤环境的方差分析结果不显著，土壤全K含量与0.02-0.002mm的土壤颗粒含量存在显著差异;土壤环境因子对钉螺分布影响的灰色关联分析表明，0.02-0.002mm的土壤颗粒、土壤全P含量和土壤水分是影响钉螺的最重要的3个因子，且土壤环境因子对钉螺活螺框出现率及活螺密度影响的大小规律基本一致，不同之处在于土壤全K含量对活螺密度的影响更显著。研究结果可为我国山丘区改造钉螺孳生环境、控制血吸虫病流行及发展区域经济提供依据。
Soil environment is the important space for Oncomelania Snail propagating and its characteristics are closely related to Snail＇s distribution in the hilly and mountainous district. Based on arranging rationally transects, plots and sample units in nine different land use types, soil environmental factors, vegetation characteristics and snail distribution patterns have been investigated systematically, and especially, the influences on the snail distribution have been studied which are derived from soil environmental factors. Firstly, among all land use types, snail has been only discovered in cultivated lands, wastelands, beaches and irrigation canal. The living snail frame occurrence rate shows the regularity of cultivated lands 〉 beaches 〉 irrigation canal 〉 wastelands, however, different regularity for living snail density is beaches 〉irrigation canal 〉 cuhivated lands 〉 wastelands. Secondly, the difference between soil factors is not remarkable which one has snail existing and the other has no snail existing through composition which is less than 0.02 - 0. 002mm have one-way ANOVA, and K element in soil and soil mechanical striking difference through muhivariate ANOVA. Based on gray incidence analyzing the effect of soil environmental factors on snail distribution, thirdly, three most important factors have be picked out, which are soil mechanical composition that is less than 0.02 - 0. 002mm, P element in soil and soil water content. There have the similar regularity for the importance of soil factors when they affect living snail frame occurrence rate and living snail density respectively except that K element in soil have more greater influences on living snail density than the former. These results could offer some scientific basis for transforming snail propagating environment, preventing schistosomiasis from prevailing and promoting regional economy.