文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Cytology, transcriptomics, and mass spectrometry imaging reveal changes in late-maturation elm (Ulmus pumila) seeds

作者：Qi, Xiaohong[1,2] Chen, Lulu[1,2] Hu, Zijian[1,2] Shen, Weiwei[1,2] Xu, Huimin[5] Ma, Lingyu[6] Wang, Guangchao[1,2] Jing, Yanping[1,2,3] Wang, Xiaodong[4] Zhang, Bolin[1,2,3] Lin, Jinxing[1,2,3]

第一作者：Qi, Xiaohong

通信作者：Zhang, BL[1];Lin, JX[1]

机构：[1]Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Biotechnol, Natl Engn Lab Tree Breeding, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[2]Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Biotechnol, Key Lab Genet & Breeding Forest Trees & Ornamenta, Minist Educ, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Forestry Univ, Inst Tree Dev & Genome Editing, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[4]Minzu Univ China, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;[5]China Agr Univ, Coll Biol Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China;[6]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Wood Ind, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China

年份：2022

卷号：271

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85124479626);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000779934500003)】；

基金：This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, China (no. 32160066) and Youth Talent Support Program, China (no. 2018) . X-ray microscopy imaging in this article was performed by Chunjie Cao (Carl Zeiss) .

语种：英文

外文关键词：Ulmus pumila L; Seed development; X-ray microscopy; RNA-seq; Mass spectrometry imaging

摘要：During seed maturation, the seed deposits storage compounds (starches, oils, and proteins), synthesizes defense compounds, produces a seed coat, initiates embryo dormancy, and becomes desiccated. During the late maturation stage, seed storage compound contents and compositions change dramatically. Although maturation has been extensively studied in model species and crops, it remains less well characterized in woody perennial plants. In this study, we conducted morphological and cytological observations, transcriptome profiling, and chemical constituent analysis of elm (Ulmus pumila L.) seeds during the late-maturation stage. Light and electron microscopy revealed that closely packed yet discrete lipid bodies frequently surrounded the densely stained protein bodies, and the protein bodies became irregular or even partially disintegrated at the end of seed development. RNA-seq detected substantial transcriptome changes during the late-maturation stage, and pathway enrichment analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were associated with phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, starch and sucrose metabolism, plant-pathogen interactions, and hormone signal transduction. Furthermore, we used mass spectrometry imaging to detect the relative intensity and spatial distribution of fatty acids, phospholipids, and waxes in elm seeds. Our findings provide a framework for understanding the changes in cytological features and chemical composition during the final stage of elm seed development, and a detailed reference for seed development in woody plants.