文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：新疆卡拉麦里国家公园候选区鹅喉羚暖季水源地利用规律和适宜生境评估

英文题名：Study on water resource utilization patterns and suitable habitats assessment of Goitered gazelle during the warm season in the Kalamaili National Park(candidate area),Xinjiang

作者：邵长亮[1] 高帅帅[2] 阿依江·叶尔肯[1] 李佳[2]

第一作者：邵长亮

机构：[1]新疆卡拉麦里山有蹄类野生动物自然保护区管理中心,新疆昌吉831100;[2]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,荒漠生态系统与全球变化国家林业和草原局重点实验室北京100091

年份：2025

卷号：5

期号：2

起止页码：52-61

中文期刊名：自然保护地

外文期刊名：Natural Protected Areas

基金：第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2021xjkk1200)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：卡拉麦里国家公园候选区;鹅喉羚;适宜生境;日活动节律;气候变化

外文关键词：Kalamaili National Park(candidate area);Gazella subgutturosa;suitable habitat;daily activity patterns;climate change

分类号：P931

摘要：【目的】掌握野生动物的水源利用规律和适宜生境分布,有助于深入了解野生动物与环境关系,及其行为适应策略,对加强物种保护和评估管理成效等具有重要意义。【方法】使用红外相机技术开展卡拉麦里国家公园候选区鹅喉羚(Gazella subgutturosa)的暖季水源利用规律分析,利用物种分布模型评估了鹅喉羚暖季适宜生境分布及气候变化的影响。【结果】①2021—2023年的4月至10月,安装在水源点的红外相机累计工作6040个相机日,共记录到1101张鹅喉羚独立照片;②鹅喉羚暖季利用水源的日活动规律呈现单峰模式,日活动高峰期出现在12:00~15:00;③模型结果显示,卡拉麦里国家公园候选区当前的适宜生境面积为1.74万km^(2),73.56%位于国家公园候选区范围内;至2100s(SSP585)情景下,适宜生境较当前减少32.09%;④水源和道路是影响卡拉麦里国家公园候选区鹅喉羚适宜生境分布的主要因素。【结论】进一步掌握了卡拉麦里国家公园候选区鹅喉羚暖季的水源利用规律和适宜生境分布及其气候变化的影响,为卡拉麦里国家公园候选区的规划建设和保护管理等提供了科学依据。
【Objectives】Understanding water resource utilization patterns and suitable habitats distribution of wild animals is essential for elucidating the relationship between species and environment.This knowledge is also crucial for understanding their behavioral adaptation strategies,which is of great significance to improve effectiveness of species protection and management.【Methods】We used camera trapping to survey water resource utilization patterns of Goitered gazelle(Gazella subgutturosa)during the warm season.A model was employed to determine the suitable habitats and change characteristics in Kalamaili National Park(candidate area).【Results】The results showed that:1)We obtained 1101 independent detections of Goitered gazelle with an effort of 6,040 camera trap days from April to October 2021?2023;2)The utilization patterns of water resource by the species exhibited a unimodal distribution during the warm season,with peak activity occurring around 12:00—15:00;3)Currently,the area of suitable habitat for Goitered gazelle was 17400 km^(2),and Kalamaili National Park(candidate area)protected 73.56%%of this area.And suitable habitat for species was predicted to decrease 32.09%by period of 2100s(SSP585)compared to the current period.4)Water sources and roads have been identified as the predominant factors affecting species distribution.【Conclusions】Our study will help to deepen the understanding of water resource utilization patterns and suitable habitats distribution of Goitered gazelle under climate change,and to contribute to the construction and protection of national parks.