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马尾松母树林营建技术及结实特性研究     被引量:8

Study on Establishment Technology and Seed Setting Habit of Pinus massoniana Seed Stand

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:马尾松母树林营建技术及结实特性研究

英文题名:Study on Establishment Technology and Seed Setting Habit of Pinus massoniana Seed Stand

作者:谌红辉[1] 温恒辉[1]

第一作者:谌红辉

机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心

年份:1998

卷号:11

期号:6

起止页码:612-617

中文期刊名:林业科学研究

外文期刊名:FOREST RESEARCH

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心1996】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;

基金:世行贷款国家造林项目

语种:中文

中文关键词:马尾松;母树林;密度;花期;结实量

外文关键词:Pinus massoniana seed stand density flowering period cone production

分类号:S791.248

摘要:通过对马尾松母树林7a的观测资料分析表明:(1)马尾松花期为10~15d,雌雄球花的散粉期与受粉期大致同步;(2)球果及种子产量与雌球花数正相关,与雄球花数相关性不显著;(3)建立母树林可从幼林期开始疏伐,7年生时密度每公顷保留330株左右为宜;(4)7年生时开花结实株率达80%以上,母树结果较多的部位为中下冠层的东南方向,占60%以上,10年生母树林每公顷可产种6.7kg。
The successive 7 year observation on seed setting habit for Pinus massoniana seed stand was carried out,results show: (1)Flowering period ranged from 10 to 15 days,but the flowering period of male and female strobilus are overlapped; (2)There is a positive relationship between cone and seed production and female strobilus production, but no obvious relationship between the seed production and the amount of male strobilus production; (3)Seed stand at the beginning of establishment can be thinned,it is optimal that stand density at the age of 7 years old is 330 trees per hm 2; (4)More than 80% of the trees in the seed stand bear female and male strobili at the age of 7 years old,80% of the male and female strobili are mainly borne facing the southeast in the middle and lower part of crown,8.7 kg seeds can be produced per hm 2 at the age of 10 years old.

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