文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：生物质能源转化技术与应用(Ⅳ)——生物质热解气化技术研究和应用

英文题名：Conversion Technology and Utilization of Biomass Energy(Ⅳ)——Technology and Application of Biomass Gasification

作者：应浩[1,2] 蒋剑春[1,2]

第一作者：应浩

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所;[2]国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室

年份：2007

卷号：41

期号：6

起止页码：47-55

中文期刊名：生物质化学工程

外文期刊名：Biomass Chemical Engineering

语种：中文

中文关键词：生物质;热解;气化

外文关键词：biomass ; pyrolysis ; gasification

分类号：TQ91;TQ517

摘要：生物质能源是惟一可再生、可替代化石能源转换成气态、液态和固态燃料以及其他化工原料或者产品的碳资源。随着化石能源的枯竭和人类对全球性环境问题的关注,生物质能源替代化石能源利用的研究和开发,已成为国内外众多学者研究和关注的热点。本系列讲座主要讲述以生物质资源为主要原料,通过不同途径转化为洁净的、高品位的气体、液体或固体燃料。本讲主要对生物质的热解气化方式进行了介绍,着重介绍了生物质气化集中供气、供热、发电、合成液体燃料、制氢等技术方面的研究和应用现状,并指出了目前存在的主要问题,提出了我国在生物质气化领域的重点研究方向。
Biomass is the sole renewable carbon resource that can be transferred into gas, liquid and solid fuels as well as other chemicals. As the fossil energy will be exhaustive, humans pay more attention to the problems of global environment. Many scholars and researchers in the world have been focusing on the research and development of biomass energy to substitute for fossil energy. The clean and high quality gas, liquid or solid fuels converted from renewable biomass resources by different ways were described in the course series. Here we mainly introduce the biomass pyrolysis and gasification, the research and application nowadays in facets of the civil gas supply, heating, and power generation, synthetic liquid fuel and hydrogen production, etc. We also introduce the major research directions in biomass gasification in our country.